Abstract High‐temperature, high‐velocity water vapor (steam‐jet) exposures were conducted on Y2O3, Y2SiO5, Y2Si2O7, and SiO2for 60 hours at 1400°C. Volatility of Y2O3was not observed. Phase‐pure Y2SiO5exhibited SiO2loss forming Y2O3and porosity. A mixed porous and dense Y2SiO5layer formed on the surface of Y2Si2O7due to SiO2depletion. The mechanisms and kinetics of the reaction between SiO2and H2O(g) to form Si(OH)4(g) from Y2SiO5, Y2Si2O7, and SiO2are discussed.
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Thermal properties of field‐assisted‐sintered SiCN–Y 2 O 3 composites
Abstract Polymer‐derived amorphous SiCN has excellent high‐temperature stability and properties. To reduce the shrinkage during pyrolysis and to improve the high‐temperature oxidation resistance, Y2O3was added as a filler. In this study, polymer‐derived SiCN–Y2O3composites were fabricated by mixing a polymeric precursor of SiCN with Y2O3submicron powders in different ratios. The mixtures were cross‐linked and pyrolyzed in argon. SiCN–Y2O3composites were processed using field‐assisted sintering technology at 1350°C for 5 min under vacuum. Dense SiCN–Y2O3composite pellets were successfully made with relative density higher than 98% and homogeneous microstructure. Due to low temperature and short time of the heat‐treatment, the grain growth of Y2O3was substantially inhibited. The Y2O3grain size was ∼1 μm after sintering. The composites’ heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, and thermal expansion coefficients were characterized as a function of temperature. The thermal conductivity of the composites ceramics decreased as the amount of amorphous SiCN increased and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the composites increased with Y2O3content. However, the thermal conductivity and CTE did not follow the rule of mixture. This is likely due to the partial oxidation of SiCN and the resultant impurity phases such as Y2SiO5, Y2Si2O7, and Y4.67(SiO4)3O.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1655740
- PAR ID:
- 10479058
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology
- Volume:
- 20
- Issue:
- 2
- ISSN:
- 1546-542X
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1060 to 1070
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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