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   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2021.114222  

   Bolten, M.; de Sturler, E.; Hahn, C.; Parks, M.L. (January 2022, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering)
2. Legalize text recycling

   https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1550  

   Moskovitz, Cary; Hansen, David R.; Yelverton, Mitchell (May 2023, Learned Publishing)

   Key points Text recycling is the reuse of material from an author's own prior work in a new document.While the ethical aspects of text recycling have received considerable attention, the legal aspects have been largely ignored or inaccurately portrayed.Copyright laws and publisher contracts are difficult to interpret and highly variable, making it difficult for authors or editors to know when text recycling in research writing is legal or illegal.We argue that publishers should revise their author contracts to make text recycling explicitly legal as long as authors follow ethics‐based guidelines. 

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3. Effective Recycling Planning for Dockless Sharing Bikes

   https://doi.org/10.1145/3347146.3359340  

   Zhang, Cong; Li, Yanhua; Bao, Jie; Ruan, Sijie; He, Tianfu; Lu, Hui; Tian, Zhihong; Liu, Cong; Tian, Chao; Lin, Jianfeng; et al (November 2019, the 27th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems)
4. Technologies for Profitable Recycling of Si Modules

   Tao, C; Huang, WH; Zhou, Z; Lyu, R; Ricci, L; Tezak, C; Jaubert, JN; Tao, M (December 2019, Proceedings of 29th International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference)

   Solar module recycling is unprofitable today. In this paper potential revenues from waste Si modules are analyzed. The biggest revenue potential comes from the Si cells, extracted intact or broken. The second revenue source is the bulky materials in the modules including Al frame, Cu wiring and glass. The total revenue is estimated between US$11–30/module depending on the percentage of cells extracted intact. This revenue is 4–10 times better than today’s recycling process that recovers only the bulky materials. Experimentally a special furnace has been demonstrated to successfully separate thin commercial Si cells of 160 microns from glass unbroken. From damaged cells a new chemistry has been developed to recover solar-grade Si and Ag. It requires fewer steps than today’s recycling process, with Ag recovery of 97% and Si recovery of 90%. A prototype recycling line is needed to assess the cost of the new process. 

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5. Technologies for Profitable Recycling of Si Modules

   Tao, C; Huang, WH; Zhou, Z; Lyu, R; Ricci, L; Tezak, C; Jaubert, JN; Tao, M (December 2019, Technologies for Profitable Recycling of Si Modules, Proceedings of 29th International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference)

   Solar module recycling is unprofitable today. In this paper potential revenues from waste Si modules are analyzed. The biggest revenue potential comes from the Si cells, extracted intact or broken. The second revenue source is the bulky materials in the modules including Al frame, Cu wiring and glass. The total revenue is estimated between US$11–30/module depending on the percentage of cells extracted intact. This revenue is 4–10 times better than today’s recycling process that recovers only the bulky materials. Experimentally a special furnace has been demonstrated to successfully separate thin commercial Si cells of 160 microns from glass unbroken. From damaged cells a new chemistry has been developed to recover solar-grade Si and Ag. It requires fewer steps than today’s recycling process, with Ag recovery of 97% and Si recovery of 90%. A prototype recycling line is needed to assess the cost of the new process. 

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