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  • Understanding the role of a novel internal conditioning technique with functionalized montmorillonite in cement hydration kinetics
Title: Understanding the role of a novel internal conditioning technique with functionalized montmorillonite in cement hydration kinetics
A novel internal conditioning (InCon) technique based on saturated sodium montmorillonite (sMT) functionalized with two non-ionic surfactants, polyoxyethylene (9) nonylphenylether and t-octyl phenoxy poly ethoxyethanol, is investigated in this study. With the integration of water for internal curing and pozzolanic reactivity in a single system, the role of InCon in modifying cement hydration kinetics is comprehensively elucidated. The results indicate that, in the presence of InCon, both silicate reaction and secondary aluminate reaction rates are enhanced, and the apparent activation energy (Ea) of cement hydration was decreased from 34.3 KJ/mol to 28.7 KJ/mol indicating a lower temperature sensitivity and threshold of the cement hydration reactions. In addition, decreased CH contents, improved degree of hydration, increased chemical shrinkage, and the formation of additional Csingle bondSsingle bondH and aluminum-containing phases were obtained from the cement with InCon. The autogenous shrinkage of cement and the negative impact of dry sMT on the early age strength of cement can be offset by InCon paving a new path to improve the overall properties of concrete.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1935799
PAR ID:
10482837
Author(s) / Creator(s):
;
Publisher / Repository:
Elsevier
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Construction and Building Materials
Volume:
385
Issue:
C
ISSN:
0950-0618
Page Range / eLocation ID:
131223
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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