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Abstract The rotational barrier about the CN carbamate bond ofN‐(4‐hydroxybutyl)‐N‐(2,2,2‐trifluoroethyl)tert‐butyl carbamate1was determined by variable temperature (VT)13C and19F NMR spectroscopy. The −CH2CF3 appendage reports on rotational isomerism and allows for the observation of separate signals for the E‐ and Z‐ensembles at low temperature. The activation barrier for E/Z‐isomerization was quantified using Eyring‐Polanyi theory which requires the measurements of the maximum difference in Larmor frequency Δνmax and the convergence temperature Tc. Both Δνmax and Tc were interpolated by analyzing sigmoidal functions fitted to data describing signal separation and the quality of the superposition of the E‐ and Z‐signals, respectively. Methods for generating the quality‐of‐fit parameters for Lorentzian line shape analysis are discussed. Our best experimental value for the rotational barrier ΔGc≠(1)=15.65±0.13 kcal/mol is compared to results of a higher level ab initio study of the modelN‐ethyl‐N‐(2,2,2‐trifluoroethyl) methyl carbamate.
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Tetra‐ tert ‐butyl‐ s‐ indacene is a Bond‐Localized C 2h Structure and a Challenge for Computational Chemistry
Abstract Whether tetra‐tert‐butyl‐s‐indacene is a symmetricD2hstructure or a bond‐alternatingC2hstructure remains a standing puzzle. Close agreement between experimental and computed proton chemical shifts based on minima structures optimized at the M06‐2X, ωB97X‐D, and M11 levels confirm a bond‐localizedC2hsymmetry, which is consistent with the expected strong antiaromaticity of TtB‐s‐indacene.
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- PAR ID:
- 10483690
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley-VCH
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Volume:
- 62
- Issue:
- 36
- ISSN:
- 1433-7851
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202307379
