Bistable liquid crystal (LC) shutters have attracted much interest due to their low energy consumption and fast response time. In this paper, we demonstrate an electrically tunable/switchable biostable LC light shutter in biological optics through a three–step easy–assembly, inexpensive, multi–channel shutter. The liquid crystal exhibits tunable transparency (100% to 10% compared to the initial light intensity) under different voltages (0 V to 90 V), indicating its tunable potential. By using biomedical images, the response time, resolution, and light intensity changes of the LC under different voltages in three common fluorescence wavelengths are displayed intuitively. Particularly, the shutter’s performance in tumor images under the near–infrared band shows its application potential in biomedical imaging fields.
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A Low Power, 3.5-20GHz Tunable LNA with Out-Of-Band Blocker Filtering Based on Compact, Tunable Transmission Line (CTTL) Resonators in 65nm CMOS
We present a tunable LNA for software defined radio based on a compact, tunable transmission line (CTTL) element. The CTTL acts as a passive, widely tunable LC resonance in a cascoded, common source LNA to implement an instantaneously narrowband, multi-octave tunable LNA. The resulting circuit, fabricated in 65nm CMOS, is tunable from 3.5-20GHz, and consumes 12 mW with gain >12dB, ≥ -9.6dBV in-band OP1dB, and OOB B1dB up to 31dB higher than the in-band B1dB due to the CTTL-tuned LC filtering. The CTTL-tuned LNA represents a more blocker-tolerant approach to achieving high frequency, software-defined LNAs without significant compromises in other LNA performance metrics.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1824379
- PAR ID:
- 10490565
- Publisher / Repository:
- IEEE
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- IEEE European Solid-State Circuits Conference
- ISBN:
- 978-1-6654-3751-6
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 191 to 194
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Location:
- Grenoble, France
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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