The growth of layered 2D compounds is a key ingredient in finding new phenomena in quantum materials, optoelectronics, and energy conversion. Here, we report SnP2Se6, a van der Waals chiral (R3 space group) semiconductor with an indirect bandgap of 1.36 to 1.41 electron volts. Exfoliated SnP2Se6flakes are integrated into high-performance field-effect transistors with electron mobilities >100 cm2/Vs and on/off ratios >106at room temperature. Upon excitation at a wavelength of 515.6 nanometer, SnP2Se6phototransistors show high gain (>4 × 104) at low intensity (≈10−6W/cm2) and fast photoresponse (< 5 microsecond) with concurrent gain of ≈52.9 at high intensity (≈56.6 mW/cm2) at a gate voltage of 60 V across 300-nm-thick SiO2dielectric layer. The combination of high carrier mobility and the non-centrosymmetric crystal structure results in a strong intrinsic bulk photovoltaic effect; under local excitation at normal incidence at 532 nm, short circuit currents exceed 8 mA/cm2at 20.6 W/cm2.
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Electron and Spin Delocalization in [Co 6 Se 8 (PEt 3 ) 6 ] 0/+1 Superatoms
Abstract Molecular clusters can function as nanoscale atoms/superatoms, assembling into superatomic solids, a new class of solid‐state materials with designable properties through modifications on superatoms. To explore possibilities on diversifying building blocks, here we thoroughly studied one representative superatom, Co6Se8(PEt3)6. We probed its structural, electronic, and magnetic properties and revealed its detailed electronic structure as valence electrons delocalize over inorganic [Co6Se8] core while ligands function as an insulated shell.59Co SSNMR measurements on the core and31P,13C on the ligands show that the neutral Co6Se8(PEt3)6is diamagnetic and symmetric, with all ligands magnetically equivalent. Quantum computations cross‐validate NMR results and reveal degenerate delocalized HOMO orbitals, indicating aromaticity. Ligand substitution keeps the inorganic core nearly intact. After losing one electron, the unpaired electron in [Co6Se8(PEt3)6]+1is delocalized, causing paramagnetism and a delocalized electron spin. Notably, this feature of electron/spin delocalization over a large cluster is attractive for special single‐electron devices.
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- PAR ID:
- 10493399
- Editor(s):
- ChemPhysChem
- Publisher / Repository:
- ChemPhysChem
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- ChemPhysChem
- Edition / Version:
- 1
- Volume:
- 25
- Issue:
- 2
- ISSN:
- 1439-4235
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 2270 to 2278
- Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
- superatoms solid state NMR magnetism
- Format(s):
- Medium: X Size: 1.2M Other: pdf/A
- Size(s):
- 1.2M
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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