The reaction of RuHCl(PPh3)3 with GaMe3 gives rise to the arene complex [(η6-C6H6)Ru(PPh3)(PPh2-o-C6H4-GaClMe], 1, with the Ga atom making part of an in situ generated ambiphilic phosphinogallyl ligand in a five-membered ruthenagallacycle ring with a tetracoordinate gallium. In the presence of excess GaMe3, 1 forms complex [(η6-C6H6)Ru(PPh3)(PPh2-o-C6H4-GaMe][GaMe3Cl], 2 also bearing a phosphinogallyl ligand. Crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were obtained of complex 2′, [(η6-C6H6)Ru(PPh3)(PPh2-o-C6H4-GaMe][GaMe2Cl2], showing an ion pair with two Ga atoms in different coordination environments: the first with a coordination number of three makes part of a five-membered ruthenagallacyle ring, while the second Ga atom is a gallate anion. In both complexes 1 and 2, the Ga atom binds to Ru as a σ-acceptor Z-type ligand. DFT calculations are in good agreement with the experimental single crystal X-ray diffraction data and provide Ru-Ga Wiberg bond indexes of 0.38 and 0.50, for 1 and 2 respectively. In contrast, treatment of RuHCl(PPh3)3 with GaMeCl2 and of RuCl2(PPh3)3 with GaMe3 gives rise to gallate species [(η6-C6H6)Ru(PPh3)2H][GaMeCl3], 3, and [(η6-C6H6)Ru(PPh3)2Me][GaMe2Cl2], 4, respectively.
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IR spectroscopic characterization of products of methane and cyclopropane activation by Ru cations
Methane and cyclopropane (c-C3H6) were reacted with Ru+ ions in a room temperature ion trap and the resulting products were identified using a combination of mass spectrometry, IR action spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations. In the reaction with methane, no products with odd numbers of carbon atoms were located, whereas significant amounts of products with even numbers of carbon atoms were observed. We identified [Ru,2C,4H]+ as the Ru+ ion with an ethene ligand attached, and [Ru,4C,6H]+ as a Ru(η4-cis-1,3-butadiene)+ complex. The barrier toward formation of Ru(C2H4)+ + 2 H2 was calculated at the B3LYP/def2-TZVPPD level to be 0.80 eV above the energy of the ground state Ru+ (4F) + 2 CH4 reactants. In the reaction of c-C3H6 with Ru+, we identified the dehydrogenation product [Ru,3C,4H]+ as Ru(η2-propyne)+, [Ru,2C,2H]+ as Ru+ with an ethyne ligand, and [Ru,5C,5H]+ as Ru(η5-c-C5H5)+ having a cyclopentadienyl ligand.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2313553
- PAR ID:
- 10494582
- Publisher / Repository:
- Elsevier
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- International Journal of Mass Spectrometry
- Volume:
- 495
- Issue:
- C
- ISSN:
- 1387-3806
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 117165
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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