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1. The Curriculum and Community Enterprise for Restoration Science (STEM + C): Blending Social Justice Engagement with Academic Instruction to Help Pique Student Interest in Environmental Restoration and Urban Renewal

   Lauren Birney1, * & (October 2023, Journal of curriculum and teaching)

   lla Smith Editorial Assistant Journal of Curriculum and Teaching Sciedu Press (Ed.)

   A major blight of urban development has been the existence of environmental inequities which affect how and where low-income communities and communities of color live. Targeted communities are beginning to receive long-overdue analysis and civic action. New laws and amendments have been made to better the conditions of these historically underserved communities. Currently, in New York City, historic progress is being made by providing all residents of these affected communities with the tools to advocate for the best outcomes for their neighborhoods. It is the first time in the city’s history that the issue of environmental justice has reached such a milestone. Civic participatory action of this magnitude requires the development of alliances between all members of the community. Students from these marginalized neighborhoods can make a vital contribution in eliminating environmental racism and restoring their communities’ environmental urban footprint. To this end, the Curriculum and Community Enterprise for Restoration Science (STEM + C) Project has been working to provide long-term, hands-on, environmental restoration education and action research to the students in New York City. Restoration of the Eastern oyster in New York Harbor waterways surrounding many of these communities exposes the youth of the city to the community inequities. One of the objectives of the CCERS STEM + C Project is to study its effect on student awareness, motivation and engagement in community-based environmental restoration. Over 500 New York City school students were surveyed on self-reported factors including awareness, motivation and community engagement. Those students in the CCERS STEM + C Program had a significantly higher level of awareness and motivation in terms of community-engagement and social action 

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2. Curriculum and Community Enterprise for New York Harbor Restoration in New York City Public Schools

   Birney, Lauren; Watson- Currie, Erica; and Jha, Kartik (January 2017, Radical pedagogy)

   Active investigation of students engaging in problem solving in natural settings has consistently been shown to greatly benefit their learning process. They gain skills and knowledge, while increasing their interest, aspirations, and motivation to learn more. But how can we provide these rich opportunities in densely populated urban areas where resources and access to natural environments are limited? The Curriculum + Community Enterprise for Restoration Science (CCERS) project has developed and begun testing an educational model of curriculum and community enterprise to address that issue within the nation's largest urban school system. Middle school students study the New York Harbor estuary and the extensive watershed that empties into it, while conducting field research in support of restoring native oyster habitats. This project builds on the existing Billion Oyster Project, and is being implemented across different settings by a broad partnership of institutions and community stakeholders, including Pace University, the New York City Department of Education, the Columbia UniversityLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, the New York Academy of Sciences, the New York Harbor Foundation, the New York Aquarium, the River Project, the University of Maryland’s Center for Environmental Science, and Good Shepherd Services. Keywords: community, curriculum, New York Harbor, restoration science, middle school, STEM-C 

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3. CCERS STEM + C – Emphasis on the Professional Learning of the Classroom Teachers – Expansion of the Pillar

   https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v11n4p210  

   Birney, Lauren; McNamara, Denise M. (April 2022, Journal of Curriculum and Teaching)

   This qualitative study chronicles one of the fundamental pillars of the Curriculum and Community Enterprise for Restoration Science (CCERS). The professional development is focused on curricula that are grounded in the community-based environmental restoration of the waterways of New York Harbor. Centered on the restoration of the native oyster population, hundreds of New York City public school teachers take part in this experience with the intent of increasing their own place-based pedagogical content knowledge and skills. Most of the participants teach in school with populations that are underrepresented in post-secondary STEM majors and STEM related careers. Professional learning activities for teachers and community scientists were offered throughout the 2021 calendar year. Professional Learning Activity Surveys were administered and teachers responded to questions about how they participated in CCERS events, the ways in which CCERS participation has impacted their teaching practice, whether they use CCERS activities for student research, and ways CCERS participation impacts student STEM career interest. An intended outcome is to instill a STEM identity in students identifying as URM and to bring STEM career awareness to these students. More than 72% of the teachers in the professional development sessions agreed that the professional learning activities were effective in providing new STEM content knowledge and best practices for teaching. The majority also reported that the sessions enabled them to increase their students’ engagement with STEM and interest in STEM careers. 

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4. Experiential and Real-World Learning for Teachers in the Billion Oyster Project and Curriculum and Community Enterprise (BOP-CCERS) for the Restoration of New York Harbor with New York City Public Schools Program

   https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v8n4p30  

   Birney, Lauren B.; Kong, Joyce; Evans, Brian R.; Ceritelli, Samantha; Danker, Macey (October 2019, Journal of Curriculum and Teaching)

   The Billion Oyster Project and Curriculum and Community Enterprise for the Restoration of New York Harbor withNew York City Public Schools (BOP-CCERS) seeks to integrate harbor restoration activities with science teachers inorder to provide their students with experiential learning through environmental impact in New York City with thevision that public school students in New York City can benefit from environmental science and experiential learningwork through authentic research, data collection, and experimentation. The purpose is to engage science teachers withexperiential learning opportunities in the New York Harbor that helps them create engaging lessons for their ownstudents. It was found that teachers responded most positively to workshops that included hands-on activities,specifically the oyster restoration station trainings, classroom oyster tank setups and activities with scientists. Teachersreported that the BOP-CCERS program prepared them to support student learning of the program content and scientificresearch activities. Students who engage in real-world science are more likely to see the relevance of science and seethemselves working toward a career pathway in STEM. 

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5. The Billion Oyster Project and Curriculum and Community Enterprise for Restoration Science Curriculum: STEM+C Summer Institute Experiential Learning

   https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v12n3p207  

   Birney, Lauren B.; Evans, Brian R.; Solanki, Vibhakumari; Mojica, Elmer-Rico; Scharff, Christelle; Kong, Joyce (March 2023, Journal of Curriculum and Teaching)

   The Billion Oyster Project and Curriculum and Community Enterprise for the Restoration of New York Harbor with New York City Public Schools (BOP-CCERS) program is a National Science Foundation (NSF) supported initiative and collaboration led by Pace University. One of Pace University’s NSF projects is STEM+C (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics plus Computing) designed to work with teachers and students in New York City public schools. This article presents results of a study conducted on the STEM Summer Institute at Pace University in Summer 2022. The purpose was to engage both teachers and students in harbor restoration and experiential learning in New York City including learning about vital ecology projects related to New York’s harbor such as oyster restoration, which is critical to cleaning pollutants in the New York Harbor. Findings revealed that students indicated improved oyster knowledge and restoration skills, scientific skills, collecting and analyzing data, and knowledge about STEM careers. Participating teachers indicated a positive impact on their knowledge of content and harbor restoration, pedagogical knowledge used to engage students in hands-on scientific learning, and methods of engaging and motivating their own students. Moreover, teachers indicated a positive outcome for exposing their students to STEM career options. 

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