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Title: Phase change plasmonic metasurface for dynamic thermal emission modulation
Plasmonic metasurfaces with adjustable optical responses can be achieved through phase change materials (PCMs) with high optical contrast. However, the on–off behavior of the phase change process results in the binary response of photonic devices, limiting the applications to the two-stage modulation. In this work, we propose a reconfigurable metasurface emitter based on a gold nanorod array on a VO2 thin film for achieving continuously tunable narrowband thermal emission. The electrode line connecting the center of each nanorod not only enables emission excitation electrically but also activates the phase transition of VO2 beneath the array layer due to Joule heating. The change in the dielectric environment due to the VO2 phase transition results in the modulation of emissivity from the plasmonic metasurfaces. The device performances regarding critical geometrical parameters are analyzed based on a fully coupled electro-thermo-optical finite element model. This new metasurface structure extends the binary nature of PCM based modulations to continuous reconfigurability and provides new possibilities toward smart metasurface emitters, reflectors, and other nanophotonic devices.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1931964
PAR ID:
10498258
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
AIP Publishing
Date Published:
Journal Name:
APL Photonics
Volume:
9
Issue:
1
ISSN:
2378-0967
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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