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1. Spatiotemporal dynamics of a diffusive predator–prey model with fear effect

   https://doi.org/10.15388/namc.2022.27.27535  

   Liu, Jia; Kang, Yun (January 2022, Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control)

   This paper concerned with a diffusive predator–prey model with fear effect. First, some basic dynamics of system is analyzed. Then based on stability analysis, we derive some conditions for stability and bifurcation of constant steady state. Furthermore, we derive some results on the existence and nonexistence of nonconstant steady states of this model by considering the effect of diffusion. Finally, we present some numerical simulations to verify our theoretical results. By mathematical and numerical analyses, we find that the fear can prevent the occurrence of limit cycle oscillation and increase the stability of the system, and the diffusion can also induce the chaos in the system. 

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2. Some concrete steps for journal editorial boards: A commentary on Kidd and Garcia (2022)

   https://doi.org/10.1177/01427237221096083  

   Arunachalam, Sudha; Deen, Kamil Ud; Huang, Yi Ting; Lidz, Jeffrey; Miller, Karen; Ota, Mitsuhiko; Szendroi, Kriszta (January 2022, First Language)

   As members of the editorial team at Language Acquisition, we read Kidd and Garcia’s target article with enthusiasm. In our commentary, we outline some specific ideas for how journals can help to alleviate the issues raised by Kidd and Garcia, some of which are in progress or in place at Language Acquisition, and some of which we hope to undertake alongside other journals in the field. We focus on concrete steps, acknowledging that systemic changes, too, will be required to ensure that our science reflects the diversity of languages learned. 

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3. Dynamic and transient processes in warm dense matter

   https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0223  

   White, Thomas G.; Dai, Jiayu; Riley, David (August 2023, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences)

   In this paper, we discuss some of the key challenges in the study of time-dependent processes and non-equilibrium behaviour in warm dense matter. We outline some of the basic physics concepts that have underpinned the definition of warm dense matter as a subject area in its own right and then cover, in a selective, non-comprehensive manner, some of the current challenges, pointing along the way to topics covered by the papers presented in this volume. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Dynamic and transient processes in warm dense matter’. 

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4. Conjectures and Open Questions on the Structure and Regularity of Spaces with Lower Ricci Curvature Bounds

   https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2020.104  

   Naber, Aaron (October 2020, Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications)

   In this short note we review some known results on the structure and regularity of spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds. We present some known and new open questions about next steps. 

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5. Functional microanatomy of the vomeronasal complex of bats

   https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25557  

   Smith, Timothy_D; Downing, Sarah_E; Rosenberger, Veronica_B; Loeffler, Julia_R; King, Nicholas_A; Curtis, Abigail_A; Eiting, Thomas_P; Santana, Sharlene_E (August 2024, The Anatomical Record)

   Abstract Recently, Yohe and Krell (The Anatomical Record, vol. 306:2765–2780) lamented the incongruence between genetics and morphology in the vomeronasal system of bats. Here, we studied 105 bat species from 19 families using histology, iodine‐enhanced computed tomography (CT), and/or micro‐CT. We focused on structural elements that support a functional peripheral vomeronasal receptor organ (vomeronasal organ [VNO]), together comprising the “vomeronasal complex.” Our results support prior studies that describe a functional VNO in most phyllostomid bats, miniopterids, and some mormoopids (most knownPteronotusspp.). All of these species (or congeners, at least) have vomeronasal nerves connecting the VNO with the brain and some intact genes related to a functional VNO. However, some bats have VNOs that lack a neuroepithelium and yet still possess elements that aid VNO function, such as a “capsular” morphology of the vomeronasal cartilages (VNCs), and even large venous sinuses, which together facilitate a vasomotor pump mechanism that can draw fluid into the VNO. We also show that ostensibly functionless VNOs of some bats are developmentally associated with ganglionic masses, perhaps involved in endocrine pathways. Finally, we demonstrate that the capsular VNC articulates with the premaxilla or maxilla, and that these bones bear visible grooves denoting the location of the VNC. Since these paraseptal grooves are absent in bats that have simpler (bar‐shaped or curved) VNCs, this trait could be useful in fossil studies. Variable retention of some but not all “functional” elements of the vomeronasal complex suggests diverse mechanisms of VNO loss among some bat lineages. 

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