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Title: A Review on the Out-of-Autoclave Process for Composite Manufacturing
Composite materials have gained increased usage due to their unique characteristic of a high-stiffness-to-weight ratio. High-performing composite materials are produced in the autoclave by applying elevated pressure and temperature. However, the process is characterized by numerous disadvantages, such as long cycle time, massive investment, costly tooling, and excessive energy consumption. As a result, composite manufacturers seek a cheap alternative to reduce cost and increase productivity. The out-of-autoclave (OoA) process manufactures composites by applying vacuum, pressure, and heat outside of the autoclave. This review discusses the common out-of-autoclave processes for various applications. The theoretical and practical merits and demerits are presented, and areas for future research are discussed.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1950500
PAR ID:
10502508
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
MDPI
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Journal of Composites Science
Volume:
6
Issue:
6
ISSN:
2504-477X
Page Range / eLocation ID:
172
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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