skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Melt pond UNet for the segmentation of the Arctic area, Aug-Sept 2005
The dataset contains aerial photographs of Arctic sea ice obtained during the Healy-Oden Trans Arctic Expedition (HOTRAX) captured from a helicopter between 5 August and 30 September, 2005. A total of 1013 images were captured, but only 100 images were labeled. The subset of 100 images was created exclusively for the purpose of segmenting sea ice, meltponds, and open water. Original images, labels, and code for segmentation are included in the above files. For dataset, refer site: Ivan Sudakow, Vijayan Asari, Ruixu Liu, & Denis Demchev. (2022). Melt pond from aerial photographs of the Healy–Oden Trans Arctic Expedition (HOTRAX) (1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602409 Manuscript: I. Sudakow, V. K. Asari, R. Liu and D. Demchev, "MeltPondNet: A Swin Transformer U-Net for Detection of Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice," in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol. 15, pp. 8776-8784, 2022, doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3213192.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2102906
PAR ID:
10505008
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
NSF Arctic Data Center
Date Published:
Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
Arctic Arctic meltpond segmentation
Format(s):
Medium: X
Location:
Arctic Data Center Catalog
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. This dataset includes statistically resampled monthly time series data of Arctic sea ice area and gridded data for March and September for sea ice concentration for a selection of large ensemble climate models and observational datasets. Arctic sea ice concentrations and areas are resampled from all available members of six coupled climate models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5). These six models are: The second generation Canadian Earth System Model (CanESM2), The Community Earth System Mode version 1 (CESM1), The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Global Climate Model Mark 3.6 (CSIRO MK3.6), The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Coupled Climate Model version 3 (GFDL CM3), Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Earth System Model version 2 with Modular Ocean Model version 4.1 (GFDL ESM2M), Max Planck Institute Earth System Model version 1 (MPI ESM1). The Four observational datasets are The Hadley Centre Sea Ice and Sea Surface Temperature data set version 1 (HadISST1), The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and National Snow and Ice Data Center Climate Data Record Version 4 (CDR), The The National Aeronautics and Space Administration Team Algorithm (NT), and the The National Aeronautics and Space Administration Bootstrap Team Algorithm (BT). The sea ice area data is resampled 10,000 times and then the standard deviation of those resamplings is calculated, which can be considered analagous to interannual variability of sea ice area (SIA). The standard deviation (sigma) and mean (mu) of these data represent the variability and typical values respectively of interannual variability found in each ensemble member or observational dataset. Sea ice concentration is resampled 1000 times with the same standard deviation and mean metrics for sea ice concentration. This dataset was created to evaluate climate model projections of Arctic sea ice interannual variability and is used in the article Wyburn-Powell, Jahn, England (2022), Modeled Interannual Variability of Arctic Sea Ice Cover is Within Observational Uncertainty, Journal of Climate, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0958.1. This work was conducted at the University of Colorado Boulder from 2020-2022. The figures from the Journal of Climate article can be reproduced from the following datasets. The code used to create the datasets can be located at https://www.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6687725. - Figure 1: Sigma_obs_SIA.nc - Figure 2: Sigma_obs_SIA.nc, Mu_obs_SIA.nc, Sigma_mem_SIA.nc, Mu_mem_SIA.nc - Figure 3: Sigma_mem_varying_time_periods_1965_2066_03.nc, Sigma_LE_varying_time_periods_1965_2066_03.nc, Sigma_LE_varying_time_periods_1970_2040_09.nc, Sigma_obs_varying_time_periods_1953_2020.nc - Figure 4: Sigma_obs_SIA.nc, Sigma_mem_SIA.nc - Figure 5: Sigma_obs_SIA.nc - Figure 6: <model_name>_resampled_0<month>_individual.nc, <observational_dataset>_resampled_individual_1979_2020_03_09.nc - Figure 7: Sigma_obs_SIA.nc, Mu_obs_SIA.nc, Sigma_mem_SIA.nc, Mu_mem_SIA.nc - Figure 8: <model_name>_resampled_0<month>_individual.nc, <observational_dataset>_resampled_individual_1979_2020_03_09.nc - Figure 9: Sigma_mem_SIA.nc, Sigma_LE_SIA.nc 
    more » « less
  2. "The Central Arctic Ocean remains profoundly understudied, particularly with respect to carbon cycling, ecosystem alteration, and associated changes in atmospheric, ice and ocean physics that drive those biological and biogeochemical systems. The region is expected to experience continued marked changes over the coming decades, driven by ongoing climate warming. Yet, because of relatively limited understanding of fundamental characteristics and processes in the region, predicting these changes and their Pan-Arctic linkages remains difficult. The Synoptic Arctic Survey (SAS) is organized around three major research areas: (1) physical drivers of importance to the ecosystem and carbon cycle; (2) the ecosystem response and (3) the carbon cycle. The overarching questions are: “What is the present state, and what are the major ongoing transformations of the Arctic marine system?” The overall objective of this expedition was to quantify the present states of the physical, biological, and biogeochemical systems of the Pacific Arctic (here defined as the Chukchi Sea, Beaufort shelf/slope, Chukchi Borderlands) and Canadian Basin (i.e., the Makarov and Canada basins) during summer 2022." - Cruise Report USCGC Healy HLY2202/AWS2022 [Prepared by Carin Ashjian (cashjian@whoi.edu) and the HLY2202 Science Team]. This dataset presents upper ocean (75 meters) chlorophyll-a and pheophytin concentrations collected at hydrographic stations. Pheophytin proportions are additionally provided to inform on the relative freshness of observed phytoplankton blooms. 
    more » « less
  3. Abstract Snow plays an essential role in the Arctic as the interface between the sea ice and the atmosphere. Optical properties, thermal conductivity and mass distribution are critical to understanding the complex Arctic sea ice system’s energy balance and mass distribution. By conducting measurements from October 2019 to September 2020 on the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition, we have produced a dataset capturing the year-long evolution of the physical properties of the snow and surface scattering layer, a highly porous surface layer on Arctic sea ice that evolves due to preferential melt at the ice grain boundaries. The dataset includes measurements of snow during MOSAiC. Measurements included profiles of depth, density, temperature, snow water equivalent, penetration resistance, stable water isotope, salinity and microcomputer tomography samples. Most snowpit sites were visited and measured weekly to capture the temporal evolution of the physical properties of snow. The compiled dataset includes 576 snowpits and describes snow conditions during the MOSAiC expedition. 
    more » « less
  4. This dataset contains measurements of sea ice thickness along drill lines. These measurements were taken in the Central Arctic during Leg 4 of the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition, July 14-29, 2020. Thickness measurements include observations of rafted ice, false bottoms, and sea ice freeboard. Measurements were made through holes in the ice made with a 2-inch sea ice drill, with thickness and features observations made using a combination of thickness tape and a snow stick adapted for the purpose. The primary aim of these observations was to capture the presence and distribution of false bottom features under the ice during the melt season. 
    more » « less
  5. The Central Arctic Ocean remains profoundly understudied, particularly with respect to carbon cycling, ecosystem alteration, and associated changes in atmospheric, ice and ocean physics that drive those biological and biogeochemical systems. The region is expected to experience continued marked changes over the coming decades, driven by ongoing climate warming. Yet, because of relatively limited understanding of fundamental characteristics and processes in the region, predicting these changes and their Pan-Arctic linkages remains difficult. The Synoptic Arctic Survey (SAS) is organized around three major research areas: (1) physical drivers of importance to the ecosystem and carbon cycle; (2) the ecosystem response and (3) the carbon cycle. The overarching questions are: “What is the present state, and what are the major ongoing transformations of the Arctic marine system?” The overall objective of this expedition was to quantify the present states of the physical, biological, and biogeochemical systems of the Pacific Arctic (here defined as the Chukchi Sea, Beaufort shelf/slope, Chukchi Borderlands) and Canadian Basin (i.e., the Makarov and Canada basins) during summer 2022. A key goal is to document temporal changes where possible by comparison with historical data and to quantify linkages among adjacent shelves, slopes, and deep basins on a Pan-Arctic scale. These objectives are part of the International Synoptic Arctic Survey (SAS; 2021-2022) that seeks Pan-Arctic understanding of core ocean variables on a quasi-synoptic, spatially distributed basis using coordinated, international efforts. The findings of this expedition, a US contribution to the SAS, will be a foundation and legacy for future, quasi-decadal assessments of rapid and evolving Arctic Ocean system change." - Cruise Report USCGC Healy HLY2202/AWS2022 [Prepared by Carin Ashjian (cashjian@whoi.edu) and the HLY2202 Science Team] This data set contains measurements of water properties such as temperature, conductivity, chlorophyll fluorescence, Photosynthetically Available Radiation (PAR), oxygen, beam attenuation, and beam transmission. These measurements were collected by a Seabird 9 conductivity, temperature, and depth (CTD) and associated sensors on a CTD rosette lowered from the ship at discrete stations during cruise HLY2202. 
    more » « less