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IntroductionDuring proliferative plant cell division, the new cell wall, called the cell plate, is first built in the middle of the cell and then expands outward to complete cytokinesis. This dynamic process requires coordinated movement and arrangement of the cytoskeleton and organelles. MethodsHere we use live-cell markers to track the dynamic reorganization of microtubules, nuclei, endoplasmic reticulum, and endomembrane compartments during division and the formation of the cell plate in maize leaf epidermal cells. ResultsThe microtubule plus-end localized protein END BINDING1 (EB1) highlighted increasing microtubule dynamicity during mitosis to support rapid changes in microtubule structures. The localization of the cell-plate specific syntaxin KNOLLE, several RAB-GTPases, as well as two plasma membrane localized proteins was assessed after treatment with the cytokinesis-specific callose-deposition inhibitor Endosidin7 (ES7) and the microtubule-disrupting herbicide chlorpropham (CIPC). While ES7 caused cell plate defects inArabidopsis thaliana, it did not alter callose accumulation, or disrupt cell plate formation in maize. In contrast, CIPC treatment of maize epidermal cells occasionally produced irregular cell plates that split or fragmented, but did not otherwise disrupt the accumulation of cell-plate localized proteins. DiscussionTogether, these markers provide a robust suite of tools to examine subcellular trafficking and organellar organization during mitosis and cell plate formation in maize.
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The Ubiquitin–26S Proteasome System—A Versatile Player Worthy of Close Attention in Plants
In the crowded and confined space of a cell, numerous proteins work collaboratively in various subsystems, such as metabolic pathways, organelle compartments, and complexes, to regulate cell growth and development [...]
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- Award ID(s):
- 1750361
- PAR ID:
- 10511541
- Publisher / Repository:
- MDPI
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Volume:
- 24
- Issue:
- 9
- ISSN:
- 1422-0067
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 8185
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24098185
