skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Detailed Reaction Kinetics for Hydrocarbon Fuels: The Development and Application of the ReaxFF CHO -S22 Force Field for C/H/O Systems with Enhanced Accuracy
Award ID(s):
2311117
PAR ID:
10518365
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
ACS Publications
Date Published:
Journal Name:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
Volume:
128
Issue:
25
ISSN:
1089-5639
Page Range / eLocation ID:
5065 to 5076
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. We develop, advance, and promote a previously existing framework called the Qualitative-Quantitative-Qualitative workflow (Q1Q2Q3, pronounced “Q-Q-Q”) to systematically guide the content of interdisciplinary collaborations and improve the teaching of statistics and data science. The Q1Q2Q3 workflow is designed to help statisticians and data scientists develop skills and techniques for collaboration to work with domain experts across academic fields, industry sectors, and organizations. The Q1Q2Q3 workflow explicitly emphasizes the importance of the qualitative context of a project, as well as the qualitative interpretation of quantitative findings. We explain Q1Q2Q3 and provide guidance for implementing each stage of the workflow. We describe how we teach Q1Q2Q3 within a statistics and data science collaboration course and present data evaluating its effectiveness. We also describe how Q1Q2Q3 can be useful for educators teaching introductory, projects-based, and technical statistics and data science courses. We believe that the Q1Q2Q3 workflow is an easy-to-implement technique that is beneficial and necessary for statistics and data science education and practice. It can be used to weave ethics into each stage of practice so that statisticians and data scientists can successfully transform evidence into action for the benefit of society. 
    more » « less
  2. In this report, density functional theory (DFT) calculations of O and OH binding energies on triatomic surface ensembles of Pd x Ir (100−x) nanoalloys successfully predicted the overall trend in experimental oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity as a function of nanoparticle (NP) composition. Specifically, triatomic Pd 3 ensembles were found to possess optimal O and OH binding energies and were predicted to be highly active sites for the ORR, rivaling that of Pt(111). However, DFT calculations suggest that the O binding energy increases at active sites containing Ir, thereby decreasing ORR activity. Pd x Ir (100−x) nanoalloys were synthesized using a microwave-assisted method and their activity towards the ORR was tested using rotating disk voltammetry (RDV). As predicted, the bimetallic electrocatalysts exhibited worse catalytic activity than the Pd-only NPs. The strong qualitative correlation between the theoretical and experimental results demonstrates that the activity of individual active sites on the surface of NPs can serve as a proxy for overall activity. This is a particularly useful strategy for applying DFT calculations to electrocatalysts that are too large for true first-principle analysis. 
    more » « less
  3. Abstract The development of next‐generation in‐memory and neuromorphic computing can be realized with memory transistors based on 2D ferroelectric semiconductors. Among these, In2Se3is the interesting since it possesses ferroelectricity in 2D quintuple layers. Synthesis of large amounts of In2Se3crystals with the desired phase, however, has not been previously achieved. Here, the gram‐scale synthesis of α‐In2Se3crystals using a flash‐within‐flash Joule heating method is demonstrated. This approach allows the synthesis of single‐phase α‐In2Se3crystals regardless of the conductance of precursors in the inner tube and enables the synthesis of gram‐scale quantities of α‐In2Se3crystals. Then, α‐In2Se3flakes are fabricated and used as a 2D ferroelectric semiconductor FET artificial synaptic device platform. By modulating the degree of polarization in α‐In2Se3flakes according to the gate electrical pulses, these devices exhibit distinct essential synaptic behaviors. Their synaptic performance shows excellent and robust reliability under repeated electrical pulses. Finally, it is demonstrated that the synaptic devices achieve an estimated learning accuracy of up to ≈87% for Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology patterns in a single‐layer neural network system. 
    more » « less
  4. null (Ed.)