The megadiverse genus
This content will become publicly available on March 1, 2025
Here, for the first time using extensive phylogenetic sampling, we asked whether (1)
Our results point to the importance of heterogeneity in the diversification of
Our investigation shows the importance of phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of logistically challenging “mega‐radiations.” Our findings reject any simple key innovation behind high diversity and underline the often nuanced, multifactorial processes leading to species‐rich clades.
- Award ID(s):
- 2027654
- PAR ID:
- 10518755
- Publisher / Repository:
- NSF Public Access Repository (NSF-PAR)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- American Journal of Botany
- Volume:
- 111
- Issue:
- 3
- ISSN:
- 0002-9122
- Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
- abiotic Astragalus diversification edaphic Fabaceae legume mega‐genus species richness
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Abstract Aim Mountains provide uniquely informative systems for examining how biodiversity is distributed and identifying the causes of those patterns. Elevational patterns of species richness are well‐documented for many taxa but comparatively few studies have investigated patterns in multiple dimensions of biodiversity along mountainsides, which can reveal the underlying processes at play. Here, we use trait‐based diversity patterns to determine the role of abiotic filters and competition in the assembly of communities of small mammals across elevation and evaluate the surrogacy of taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic dimensions of diversity.
Location Great Basin ecoregion, western North America.
Taxon Rodents and shrews.
Methods The elevational distributions of 34 species were determined from comprehensive field surveys conducted in three arid, temperate mountain ranges. Elevation–diversity relationships and community assembly processes were inferred from phylogenetic (PD) and functional diversity (FD) patterns of mean pairwise and mean nearest‐neighbor distances while accounting for differences in species richness. FD indices were calculated separately for traits related to either abiotic filtering (β‐niche traits) or biotic interactions (α‐niche traits) to test explicit predictions of the role of each across elevation.
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Main conclusions The functional diversity of small mammal communities in these arid, temperate mountains is most consistent with abiotic filters, whereas support for competition is weak. Decomposing FD into traits related to separate assembly processes and examining ecoregional variation in diversity were critical for uncovering the generality of mechanisms. Divergent patterns among dimensions revealed species richness to be a poor surrogate for PD and FD across elevation and reflect the effect of biogeographic and evolutionary history. This first analysis of elevational multidimensional diversity gradients for temperate mammals provides a versatile framework for future comparative studies.
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Time period Recent to 30 million years ago.
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