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  • Searching for C ii Emission from the First Sample of z ∼ 6 O i Absorption-associated Galaxies with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Title: Searching for C ii Emission from the First Sample of z ∼ 6 O i Absorption-associated Galaxies with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Abstract We report the first statistical analyses of [Cii] and dust continuum observations in six strong Oiabsorber fields at the end of the reionization epoch obtained by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Combined with one [Cii] emitter reported in Wu et al., we detect one Oi-associated [Cii] emitter in six fields. At redshifts of Oiabsorbers in nondetection fields, no emitters are brighter than our detection limit within impact parameters of 50 kpc and velocity offsets between ±200 km s−1. The averaged [Cii]-detection upper limit is <0.06 Jy km s−1(3σ), corresponding to the [Cii] luminosity ofL[CII]< 5.8 × 107L⊙and the [Cii]-based star formation rate of SFR[CII]<5.5M⊙yr−1. Cosmological simulations suggest that only ∼10−2.5[Cii] emitters around Oiabsorbers have comparable SFR to our detection limit. Although the detection in one out of six fields is reported, an order of magnitude number excess of emitters obtained from our ALMA observations supports that the contribution of massive galaxies that caused the metal enrichment cannot be ignored. Further, we also found 14 tentative galaxy candidates with a signal-to-noise ratio of ≈4.3 at large impact parameters (>50 kpc) and having larger outflow velocities within ±600 km s−1. If these detections are confirmed in the future, then the mechanism of pushing metals at larger distances with higher velocities needs to be further explored from the theoretical side.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2308258
PAR ID:
10520631
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
IOP
Date Published:
Journal Name:
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume:
958
Issue:
1
ISSN:
0004-637X
Page Range / eLocation ID:
16
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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