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Title: Radiation Transport Two-temperature GRMHD Simulations of Warped Accretion Disks
Abstract In many black hole (BH) systems, the accretion disk is expected to be misaligned with respect to the BH spin axis. If the scale height of the disk is much smaller than the misalignment angle, the spin of the BH can tear the disk into multiple, independently precessing “sub-disks.” This is most likely to happen during outbursts in black hole X-Ray binaries (BHXRBs) and in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) accreting above a few percent of the Eddington limit, because the disk becomes razor-thin. Disk tearing has the potential to explain variability phenomena including quasi-periodic oscillations in BHXRBs and changing-look phenomena in AGNs. Here, we present the first radiative two-temperature general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation of a strongly tilted (65°) accretion disk around anMBH= 10M⊙BH, which tears and precesses. This leads to luminosity swings between a few percent and 50% of the Eddington limit on sub-viscous timescales. Surprisingly, even where the disk is radiation-pressure-dominated, the accretion disk is thermally stable overt≳ 14,000rg/c. This suggests warps play an important role in stabilizing the disk against thermal collapse. The disk forms two nozzle shocks perpendicular to the line of nodes where the scale height of the disk decreases tenfold and the electron temperature reachesTe∼ 108–109K. In addition, optically thin gas crossing the tear between the inner and outer disk gets heated toTe∼ 108K. This suggests that warped disks may emit a Comptonized spectrum that deviates substantially from idealized models.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2009884
PAR ID:
10524145
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
IOP Publishing
Date Published:
Journal Name:
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Volume:
944
Issue:
2
ISSN:
2041-8205
Page Range / eLocation ID:
L48
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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