This content will become publicly available on July 30, 2025
Optical scattering poses a significant challenge to high-resolution microscopy within deep tissue. To accurately predict the performance of various microscopy techniques in thick samples, we present a computational model that efficiently solves Maxwell’s equation in highly scattering media. This toolkit simulates the deterioration of the laser beam point spread function (PSF) without making a paraxial approximation, enabling accurate modeling of high-numerical-aperture (NA) objective lenses commonly employed in experiments. Moreover, this framework is applicable to a broad range of scanning microscopy techniques including confocal microscopy, stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy, and ground-state depletion microscopy. Notably, the proposed method requires only readily obtainable macroscopic tissue parameters. As a practical demonstration, we investigate the performance of Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) versus Hermite–Gaussian (HG) depletion beams in STED microscopy.
more » « less- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10528376
- Publisher / Repository:
- Optical Society of America
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Optics Letters
- Volume:
- 49
- Issue:
- 15
- ISSN:
- 0146-9592; OPLEDP
- Format(s):
- Medium: X Size: Article No. 4417
- Size(s):
- Article No. 4417
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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