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Title: The NCAR GPS Dropwindsonde and Its Impact on Hurricane Operations and Research
Abstract The global positioning system dropwindsonde has provided thousands of high-resolution kinematic and thermodynamic soundings in and around tropical cyclones (TCs) since 1997. These data have revolutionized the understanding of TC structure, improved forecasts, and validated observations from remote sensing platforms. About 400 peer-reviewed studies on TCs using these data have been published to date. This paper reviews the history of dropwindsonde observations, changes to dropwindsonde technology since it was first used in TCs in 1982, and how the data have improved forecasting and changed our understanding of TCs.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2211308 2228299
PAR ID:
10535937
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Volume:
104
Issue:
11
ISSN:
0003-0007
Page Range / eLocation ID:
E2134 to E2154
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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