Miniaturizing legged robot platforms is challenging due to hardware limitations that constrain the number, power density, and precision of actuators at that size. By leveraging design principles of quasi-passive walking robots at any scale, stable locomotion and steering can be achieved with simple mechanisms and open-loop control. Here, we present the design and control of "Zippy", the smallest self-contained bipedal walking robot at only 3.6 cm tall. Zippy has rounded feet, a single motor without feedback control, and is capable of turning, skipping, and ascending steps. At its fastest pace, the robot achieves a forward walking speed of 25 cm/s, which is10 leg lengths per second, the fastest biped robot of any size by that metric. This work explores the design and performance of the robot and compares it to similar dynamic walking robots at larger scales.
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Buoyancy Enabled Non-Inertial Dynamic Walking
We propose a mechanism for low Reynolds num- ber walking (e.g., legged microscale robots). Whereas loco- motion for legged robots has traditionally been classified as dynamic (where inertia plays a role) or static (where the system is always statically stable), we introduce a new locomotion modality we call buoyancy enabled non-inertial dynamic walking in which inertia plays no role, yet the robot is not statically stable. Instead, falling and viscous drag play critical roles. This model assumes squeeze flow forces from fluid interactions combined with a well timed gait as the mechanism by which forward motion can be achieved from a reciprocating legged robot. Using two physical demonstrations of robots with Reynold’s number ranging from 0.0001 to 0.02 (a microscale robot in water and a centimeter scale robot in glycerol) we find the model qualitatively describes the motion. This model can help understand microscale locomotion and design new microscale walking robots including controlling forward and backwards motion and potentially steering these robots.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2221576
- PAR ID:
- 10539026
- Publisher / Repository:
- IEEE
- Date Published:
- ISBN:
- 978-1-6654-9190-7
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 2665 to 2672
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Location:
- Detroit, MI, USA
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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