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  • Uncovering the hidden world of riverbed sediments: The role of sediment heterogeneity and cross-bar channel fills in the hydrogeochemical dynamics of the hyporheic zone
Title: Uncovering the hidden world of riverbed sediments: The role of sediment heterogeneity and cross-bar channel fills in the hydrogeochemical dynamics of the hyporheic zone
Groundwater-surface water interaction (hyporheic exchange) is critical in numerous hydrogeochemical processes; however, hyporheic exchange is difficult to characterize due to the various spatial (e.g., sedimentary architecture) and temporal (e.g., stage fluctuations) variables that influence it. This interdisciplinary study brings forth novel insights by integrating various methodologies including geophysical surveys, physical and chemical sediment characterization, and water chemistry analysis to explore the interplay of the numerous facets governing hyporheic zone processes within a compound bar deposit. The findings reveal distinct sedimentary facies and geochemical zones within the compound bar, driven by the sedimentary architecture. Cross-bar channel fills are identified as critical structures influencing hydrogeochemical dynamics, acting as baffles to groundwater flow and modulating nutrient transformations. Geophysical imaging and hydrogeochemical analyses highlight the complex interplay between sediment characteristics and subsurface hydraulic connectivity, emphasizing the role of sediment heterogeneity in controlling hyporheic exchange and solute mixing. The study concludes that sediment heterogeneity, particularly the presence of cross-bar channel fills, plays a pivotal role in the hydrogeochemical dynamics of the hyporheic zone. These structures significantly influence hyporheic flow paths, solute residence times, and nutrient cycling, underscoring the necessity to consider the fine-scale sedimentary architecture in models of hyporheic exchange. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of riverine ecosystem processes, offering insights that can inform management strategies for water quality and ecological integrity.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2048452
PAR ID:
10548345
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
Elsevier
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Journal of Hydrology
Volume:
644
Issue:
C
ISSN:
0022-1694
Page Range / eLocation ID:
132062
Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
Hyporheic exchange Solute mixing Geochemical hotspots Riverbed Geophysical imaging
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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