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Young learners today are constantly influenced by AI recommendations, from media choices to social connections. The resulting "filter bubble" can limit their exposure to diverse perspectives, which is especially problematic when they are not aware this manipulation is happening or why. To address the need to support youth AI literacy, we developed "BeeTrap", a mobile Augmented Reality (AR) learning game designed to enlighten young learners about the mechanisms and the ethical issue of recommendation systems. Transformative Experience model was integrated into learning activities design, focusing on making AI concepts relevant to students’ daily experiences, facilitating a new understanding of their digital world, and modeling real-life applications. Our pilot study with middle schoolers in a community-based program primarily investigated how transformative structured AI learning activities affected students’ understanding of recommendation systems and their overall conceptual, emotional, and behavioral changes toward AI.
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Integrating Youth Perspectives into the Design of AI-Supported Collaborative Learning Environments
This study highlights how middle schoolers discuss the benefits and drawbacks of AI-driven conversational agents in learning. Using thematic analysis of focus groups, we identified five themes in students’ views of AI applications in education. Students recognized the benefits of AI in making learning more engaging and providing personalized, adaptable scaffolding. They emphasized that AI use in education needs to be safe and equitable. Students identified the potential of AI in supporting teachers and noted that AI educational agents fall short when compared to emotionally and intellectually complex humans. Overall, we argue that even without technical expertise, middle schoolers can articulate deep, multifaceted understandings of the possibilities and pitfalls of AI in education. Centering student voices in AI design can also provide learners with much-desired agency over their future learning experiences.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2112635
- PAR ID:
- 10560250
- Publisher / Repository:
- Education Sciences
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Education Sciences
- Volume:
- 14
- Issue:
- 11
- ISSN:
- 2227-7102
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1197
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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