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Abstract. This is a survey on the recent developments on steady gradi- ent Ricci solitons. In any dimension n ≥ 3, we constructed a new family of steady gradient Ricci solitons with positive curvature operator. In dimension three, these solitons are flying wings, as conjectured by Hamilton. We also proved that all 3D steady gradient Ricci solitons are O(2)-symmetric.
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A family of Kähler flying wing steady Ricci solitons
In 1996, H.-D. Cao constructed a U(n)-invariant steady gradient Kähler-Ricci soliton on Cn and asked whether every steady gradient Kähler-Ricci soliton of positive curvature on Cn is necessarily U(n)-invariant (and hence unique up to scaling). Recently, Apostolov-Cifarelli answered this question in the negative for n=2. Here, we construct a family of U(1)×U(n−1)-invariant, but not U(n)-invariant, complete steady gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons with strictly positive curvature operator on real (1,1)-forms (in particular, with strictly positive sectional curvature) on Cn for n≥3, thereby answering Cao's question in the negative for n≥3. This family of steady Ricci solitons interpolates between Cao's U(n)-invariant steady Kähler-Ricci soliton and the product of the cigar soliton and Cao's U(n−1)-invariant steady Kähler-Ricci soliton. This provides the Kähler analog of the Riemannian flying wings construction of Lai. In the process of the proof, we also demonstrate that the almost diameter rigidity of Pn endowed with the Fubini-Study metric does not hold even if the curvature operator is bounded below by 2 on real (1,1)-forms.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2109577
- PAR ID:
- 10563071
- Publisher / Repository:
- arXiv:2403.04089
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- arXivorg
- ISSN:
- 2331-8422
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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