Calibration of nuclear‐magnetic‐resonance‐based searches for axion‐like dark matter can be performed by free induction decay (FID) measurements. This manuscript describes FID experiments on several solid materials, motivated by the Cosmic Axion Spin Precession Experiment (CASPEr) program. Experiments with207Pb nuclear spins in ferroelectrics, lead magnesium niobate‐lead titanate (PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3) (PbTiO3)1/3(PMN‐PT) and lead zirconium titante PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3(PZT) are directly relevant to the CASPEr‐electric search for the electric dipole moment interaction of axion‐like dark matter. Experiments with31P nuclear spins in gadolinium‐doped hydroxypyromorphite Pb4.95Gd0.05(PO4)3OH (HPM:Gd) are used for apparatus calibration. The measurements characterized the nuclear spin ensemble coherence time and the magnetic resonance detection sensitivity for these samples. Calibration is performed using small tip‐angle pulses.
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Light-induced Kondo-like exciton-spin interaction in neodymium(II) doped hybrid perovskite
Abstract Tuning the properties of a pair of entangled electron and hole in a light-induced exciton is a fundamentally intriguing inquiry for quantum science. Here, using semiconducting hybrid perovskite as an exploratory platform, we discover that Nd2+-doped CH3NH3PbI3(MAPbI3) perovskite exhibits a Kondo-like exciton-spin interaction under cryogenic and photoexcitation conditions. The feedback to such interaction between excitons in perovskite and the localized spins in Nd2+is observed as notably prolonged carrier lifetimes measured by time-resolved photoluminescence, ~10 times to that of pristine MAPbI3without Nd2+dopant. From a mechanistic standpoint, such extended charge separation states are the consequence of the trap state enabled by the antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between the light-induced exciton and the localized 4 fspins of the Nd2+in the proximity. Importantly, this Kondo-like exciton-spin interaction can be modulated by either increasing Nd2+doping concentration that enhances the coupling between the exciton and Nd2+4 fspins as evidenced by elongated carrier lifetime, or by using an external magnetic field that can nullify the spin-dependent exchange interaction therein due to the unified orientations of Nd2+spin angular momentum, thereby leading to exciton recombination at the dynamics comparable to pristine MAPbI3.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1806152
- PAR ID:
- 10569747
- Publisher / Repository:
- Nature Portfolio
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Volume:
- 15
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2041-1723
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 6084
- Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
- Kondo effect, spin, entanglement, light induced, excitons, semiconductor, hybrid perovskite, rare-earth, 4f spin, magnetic dopants, quantum computing, quantum coherence,
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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