We introduce a novel approach to error correction decoding in the presence of additive alpha-stable noise, which serves as a model of interference-limited wireless systems. In the absence of modifications to decoding algorithms, treating alpha-stable distributions as Gaussian results in significant performance loss. Building on Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding (GRAND), we consider two approaches. The first accounts for alpha-stable noise in the evaluation of log-likelihood ratios (LLRs) that serve as input to Ordered Reliability Bits GRAND (ORBGRAND). The second builds on an ORBGRAND variant that was originally designed to account for jamming that treats outlying LLRs as erasures. This results in a hybrid error and erasure correcting decoder that corrects errors via ORBGRAND and corrects erasures via Gaussian elimination. The block error rate (BLER) performance of both approaches are similar. Both outperform decoding assuming that the LLRs originated from Gaussian noise by ∼2 to ∼3 dB for [128,112] 5G NR CA-Polar and CRC codes.
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Laplacian-ORBGRAND: Decoding for Impulsive Noise
While many communication systems experience extraneous noise that is well-modelled as Gaussian, experimental studies have shown that large values are more common when noise is impulsive and the Laplace distribution has been proposed as a more appropriate statistical model in that setting. Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding is a class of forward error correction decoders that can avail of channel knowledge to improve decoding. Here we introduce a GRAND decoder that is specifically tailored to impulsive noise, which we call Laplace Ordered Reliability Bits GRAND (LORBGRAND). By adapting GRAND to the characteristics of Laplace noise we find an improvement of the order of ~1dB in block error rate, highlighting the benefits of noise-specific decoding strategies. Additionally, we extend the algorithm to provide soft output to indicate the probability estimation of correct decoding, which can be used to identify unreliable decoded signals.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2128555
- PAR ID:
- 10572511
- Publisher / Repository:
- IEEE
- Date Published:
- ISSN:
- 2155-7586
- ISBN:
- 979-8-3503-7423-0
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1 to 6
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Location:
- Washington, DC, USA
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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