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   https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18607  

   Cinner, Joshua E.; Huchery, Cindy; MacNeil, M. Aaron; Graham, Nicholas A.J.; McClanahan, Tim R.; Maina, Joseph; Maire, Eva; Kittinger, John N.; Hicks, Christina C.; Mora, Camilo; et al (June 2016, Nature)
2. Shortest Paths Among Obstacles in the Plane Revisited

   https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.51  

   Wang, Haitao (January 2021, Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA 2021))
3. Inequality among the Disadvantaged? Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Earnings among Young Men and Women without a College Education

   https://doi.org/10.1177/23326492221141650  

   Oh, Byeongdon; Mackin Freeman, Daniel; Shifrer, Dara (January 2022, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity)

   Despite the rapid expansion of higher education, many young adults still enter the labor market without a college education. However, little research has focused on racial/ethnic earnings disadvantages faced by non-college-educated youth. We analyze the restricted-use data from the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 to examine racial/ethnic earnings disparities among non-college-educated young men and women in their early 20s as of 2016, accounting for differences in premarket factors and occupation with an extensive set of controls. Results suggest striking earnings disadvantages for Black men relative to white, Latinx, and Asian men. Compared to white men, Latinx and Asian men do not earn significantly less, yet their earnings likely differ substantially by ethnic origin. While racial/ethnic earnings gaps are less prominent among women than men, women of all racial/ethnic groups have earnings disadvantages compared to white men. The results call for future studies into the heterogeneity within racial/ethnic groups and the intersectionality of race/ethnicity and gender among non-college-educated young adults. 

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4. The increasing importance of distinguishing among plant nitrogen sources

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2015.03.002  

   Bloom, Arnold J (June 2015, Current Opinion in Plant Biology)
5. Mutualisms weaken the latitudinal diversity gradient among oceanic islands

   https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07110-y  

   Delavaux, Camille S; Crowther, Thomas W; Bever, James D; Weigelt, Patrick; Gora, Evan M (March 2024, Nature)

   Abstract The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) dominates global patterns of diversity^1,2, but the factors that underlie the LDG remain elusive. Here we use a unique global dataset³to show that vascular plants on oceanic islands exhibit a weakened LDG and explore potential mechanisms for this effect. Our results show that traditional physical drivers of island biogeography⁴—namely area and isolation—contribute to the difference between island and mainland diversity at a given latitude (that is, the island species deficit), as smaller and more distant islands experience reduced colonization. However, plant species with mutualists are underrepresented on islands, and we find that this plant mutualism filter explains more variation in the island species deficit than abiotic factors. In particular, plant species that require animal pollinators or microbial mutualists such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi contribute disproportionately to the island species deficit near the Equator, with contributions decreasing with distance from the Equator. Plant mutualist filters on species richness are particularly strong at low absolute latitudes where mainland richness is highest, weakening the LDG of oceanic islands. These results provide empirical evidence that mutualisms, habitat heterogeneity and dispersal are key to the maintenance of high tropical plant diversity and mediate the biogeographic patterns of plant diversity on Earth. 

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