Telecommunication industries and spectrum regulation authorities are increasingly interested in unlocking the 12 GHz band for two-way 5G terrestrial services. The 12 GHz band has a much larger bandwidth than the current sub-6 GHz band and better propagation characteristics than the millimeter wave (mmWave) band. Thus, the 12 GHz band offers great potential for improving the coverage and capacity of terrestrial 5G networks. However, interference issues between incumbent receivers and 5G radio links present a major challenge in the 12 GHz band. If one could exploit the dynamic contexts inherent to the 12 GHz band, one could reform spectrum sharing policy to create spectrum access opportunities for 5G mobile services. This article makes three contributions. First, it presents the characteristics and challenges of the 12 GHz band. Second, we explain the characteristics and requirements for spectrum sharing at a variety of levels to resolve those issues. Lastly, we present several research opportunities to enable harmonious coexistence of incumbent licensees and 5G networks within the 12 GHz band. 
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                    This content will become publicly available on March 13, 2026
                            
                            Compete or Coordinate? Analysis of Spectrum Sharing Strategies for Local Wireless Services
                        
                    
    
            In this paper, we consider a setting in which geographically constrained “local” wireless services operate in a shared spectrum band and compete in the same market for customers who fall within their local coverage areas. When their desired coverage areas overlap, there are multiple ways that spectrum usage could be coordinated. We discuss ways in which this coordination could arise. We then characterize the market impacts of different forms of coordination via a framework of Cournot competition with congestion. Our analysis illustrates the economic trade-offs of different coordination mechanisms for local services. 
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                            - Award ID(s):
- 2332055
- PAR ID:
- 10579400
- Publisher / Repository:
- IEEE XPlore
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Applied Electronics
- ISSN:
- 1803-7232
- ISBN:
- 978-80-7043-987-6
- Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
- Spectrum Sharing Dynamic Spectrum Access DSA Cournot
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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