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Title: Gabor frames from contact geometry in models of the primary visual cortex
We analyze the interplay between contact geometry and Gabor filters signalanalysis in geometric models of the primary visual cortex. We show inparticular that a specific framed lattice and an associated Gabor system isdetermined by the Legendrian circle bundle structure of the $$3$$-manifold ofcontact elements on a surface (which models the V1-cortex), together with thepresence of an almost-complex structure on the tangent bundle of the surface(which models the retinal surface). We identify a scaling of the lattice, alsodictated by the manifold geometry, that ensures the frame condition issatisfied. We then consider a $$5$$-dimensional model where receptor profilesalso involve a dependence on frequency and scale variables, in addition to thedependence on position and orientation. In this case we show that a proposedprofile window function does not give rise to frames (even in a distributionalsense), while a natural modification of the same generates Gabor frames withrespect to the appropriate lattice determined by the contact geometry.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2104330
PAR ID:
10598859
Author(s) / Creator(s):
;
Publisher / Repository:
EPI Sciences
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Mathematical Neuroscience and Applications
Volume:
Volume 3
ISSN:
2801-0159
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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