N -Ethyl-3,7-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenothiazine is a highly soluble redox shuttle for overcharge protection in lithium-ion batteries with an oxidation potential of ca. 3.8 V vs. Li +/0 in carbonate solvents. This compound has enabled extensive overcharge protection of LiFePO 4 /graphite cells and does so at high charging rates at high concentrations. Our initial synthesis of this compound suffered from low yields and difficult purifications. Here we report a cleaner, higher-yielding synthesis and additional characterization of the product and its stable radical cation salt.
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A Tale of Two Tails: Rotational Spectroscopy of N -Ethyl Maleimide and N -Ethyl Succinimide
- Award ID(s):
- 2042257
- PAR ID:
- 10610966
- Publisher / Repository:
- American Chemical Society
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
- Volume:
- 128
- Issue:
- 28
- ISSN:
- 1089-5639
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 5541 to 5547
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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