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1. Production cross sections of light and charmed mesons in $e^{+}{e}^{-}$ annihilation near 10.58 GeV

   https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.052003  

   Seidl, R; Adachi, I; Aihara, H; Aushev, T; Ayad, R; Banerjee, Sw; Belous, K; Bennett, J; Bessner, M; Bhuyan, B; et al (March 2025, Physical Review D)

   We report measurements of production cross sections for ${\rho }^{+}$, ${\rho }^0$, $\omega$, $K^{*+}$, $K^{*0}$, $\varphi$, $\eta$, $K_S^0$, $f_0\left(980\right)$, $D^{+}$, $D^0$, $D_s^{+}$, $D^{*+}$, $D^{*0}$, and $D_s^{*+}$in $e^{+}{e}^{-}$collisions at a center-of-mass energy near 10.58 GeV. The data were recorded by the Belle experiment, consisting of $571{\mathrm{fb}}^{-1}$at 10.58 GeV and $74{\mathrm{fb}}^{-1}$at 10.52 GeV. Production cross sections are extracted as a function of the fractional hadron momentum $x_p$. The measurements are compared to Monte Carlo generator predictions with various fragmentation settings, including those that have increased fragmentation into vector mesons over pseudoscalar mesons. The cross sections measured for light hadrons are consistent with no additional increase of vector over pseudoscalar mesons. The charmed-meson cross sections are compared to earlier measurements—when available—including older Belle results, which they supersede. They are in agreement before application of an improved initial-state radiation correction procedure that causes slight changes in their $x_p$shapes. Published by the American Physical Society2025 

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2. Test of Lepton Flavor Universality with $B_s^0\to \varphi {\ell }^{+}{\ell }^{-}$ Decays

   https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.121803  

   Aaij, R; Abdelmotteleb, A_S W; Abellan_Beteta, C; Abudinén, F; Ackernley, T; Adefisoye, A A; Adeva, B; Adinolfi, M; Adlarson, P; Agapopoulou, C; et al (March 2025, Physical Review Letters)

   Lepton flavor universality in rare $b\to s$transitions is tested for the first time using $B_s^0$meson decays. The measurements are performed using $pp$collision data collected by the LHCb experiment between 2011 and 2018, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of $9{\mathrm{fb}}^{-1}$. Branching fraction ratios between the $B_s^0\to \varphi e^{+}{e}^{-}$and $B_s^0\to \varphi {\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$decays are measured in three regions of dilepton mass squared, $q^2$, with $0.1<q^2<1.1$, $1.1<q^2<6.0$, and $15<q^2<19{\mathrm{GeV}}^2/c^4$. The results agree with the standard model expectation of lepton flavor universality. © 2025 CERN, for the LHCb Collaboration2025CERN 

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3. Angular analysis of $B\to K^{*}{e}^{+}{e}^{-}$ in the low- $q^2$ region with new electron identification at Belle

   https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.072005  

   Ferlewicz, D; Urquijo, P; Adachi, I; Adamczyk, K; Aihara, H; Asner, D M; Atmacan, H; Ayad, R; Babu, V; Banerjee, Sw; et al (October 2024, Physical Review D)

   We perform an angular analysis of the $B\to K^{*}{e}^{+}{e}^{-}$decay for the dielectron mass squared, $q^2$, range of $0.0008–1.1200{\mathrm{GeV}}^2/c^4$using the full Belle dataset in the $K^{*0}\to K^{+}{\pi }^{-}$and $K^{*+}\to K_S^0{\pi }^{+}$channels, incorporating new methods of electron identification to improve the statistical power of the dataset. This analysis is sensitive to contributions from right-handed currents from physics beyond the Standard Model by constraining the Wilson coefficients ${\mathcal{C}}_7^{(\prime )}$. We perform a fit to the $B\to K^{*}{e}^{+}{e}^{-}$differential decay rate and measure the imaginary component of the transversality amplitude to be $A_T^{\mathrm{Im}}=-1.27\pm 0.52\pm 0.12$, and the $K^{*}$transverse asymmetry to be $A_T^{\left(2\right)}=0.52\pm 0.53\pm 0.11$, with $F_L$and $A_T^{\mathrm{Re}}$fixed to the Standard Model values. The resulting constraints on the value of ${\mathcal{C}}_7^{\prime }$are consistent with the Standard Model within a $2\sigma$confidence interval. Published by the American Physical Society2024 

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4. Measurement of $CP$ Asymmetries in $B^0\to K_S^0{\pi }^0\gamma$ Decays at Belle II

   https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.011802  

   Adachi, I; Aggarwal, L; Ahmed, H; Aihara, H; Akopov, N; Aloisio, A; Anh_Ky, N; Asner, D M; Atmacan, H; Aushev, T; et al (January 2025, Physical Review Letters)

   We report measurements of time-dependent $CP$asymmetries in $B^0\to K_S^0{\pi }^0\gamma$decays based on a data sample of $(388\pm 6)\times {10}^{6}B\overline{B}$events collected at the $\mathrm{\Upsilon }\left(4S\right)$resonance with the Belle II detector. The Belle II experiment operates at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy $e^{+}{e}^{-}$collider. We measure decay-time distributions to determine $CP$-violating parameters $S$and $C$. We determine these parameters for two ranges of $K_S^0{\pi }^0$invariant mass: $m\left(K_S^0{\pi }^0\right)\in (0.8,1.0)\mathrm{GeV}/c^2$, which is dominated by $B^0\to K^{*0}(\to K_S^0{\pi }^0)\gamma$decays, and a complementary region $m\left(K_S^0{\pi }^0\right)\in (0.6,0.8)\cup (1.0,1.8)\mathrm{GeV}/c^2$. Our results have improved precision as compared to previous measurements and are consistent with theory predictions. Published by the American Physical Society2025 

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5. Search for charmed baryons in the ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c^{+}\eta$ system and measurement of the branching fractions of ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2880{)}^{+}$ and ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2940{)}^{+}$ decaying to ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c^{+}\eta$ and $p{D}^0$ relative to ${\mathrm{\Sigma }}_c\left(2455\right)\pi$

   https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.032021  

   Li, S X; Shen, C P; Adachi, I; Ahn, J K; Aihara, H; Asner, D M; Atmacan, H; Aushev, T; Ayad, R; Banerjee, Sw; et al (August 2024, Physical Review D)

   We search for excited charmed baryons in the ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c^{+}\eta$system using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $980{\mathrm{fb}}^{-1}$. The data were collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^{+}{e}^{-}$asymmetric-energy collider. No significant signals are found in the ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c^{+}\eta$mass spectrum, including the known ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2880{)}^{+}$and ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2940{)}^{+}$. Clear ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2880{)}^{+}$and ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2940{)}^{+}$signals are observed in the $p{D}^0$mass spectrum. We set upper limits at 90% credibility level on ratios of branching fractions of ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2880{)}^{+}$and ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2940{)}^{+}$decaying to ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c^{+}\eta$relative to ${\mathrm{\Sigma }}_c\left(2455\right)\pi$of $<0.13$for the ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2880{)}^{+}$and $<1.11$for the ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2940{)}^{+}$. We measure ratios of branching fractions of ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2880{)}^{+}$and ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2940{)}^{+}$decaying to $p{D}^0$relative to ${\mathrm{\Sigma }}_c\left(2455\right)\pi$of $0.75\pm 0.03\left(\mathrm{stat}\right)\pm 0.07\left(\mathrm{syst}\right)$for the ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2880{)}^{+}$and $3.59\pm 0.21\left(\mathrm{stat}\right)\pm 0.56\left(\mathrm{syst}\right)$for the ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_c(2940{)}^{+}$. Published by the American Physical Society2024 

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