This paper presents an extensive parameter study of a non-intrusive and non-seeded laser diagnostic method for measuring one dimensional (1D) rotational temperature of molecular nitrogen (N2) at 165 - 450 K. Compared to previous efforts using molecular oxygen, here resonantly ionized and photoelectron induced fluorescence of molecular nitrogen for thermometry (N2RIPT) was demonstrated. The RIPT signal is generated by directly probing various rotational levels within the rovibrational absorption band of N2, corresponding to the 3-photon transition of N2(X1Σg+,v=0→b1Πu,v′=6) near 285 nm, without involving collisional effects of molecular oxygen and nitrogen. The photoionized N2produces strong first negative band of N2+(B2Σu+−X2Σg+) near 390 nm, 420 nm, and 425 nm. Boltzmann analyses of various discrete fluorescence emission lines yield rotational temperatures of molecular nitrogen. By empirically choosing multiple rotational levels within the absorption band, non-scanning thermometry can be accurately achieved for molecular nitrogen. It is demonstrated that the N2RIPT technique can measure 1D temperature profile up to ∼5 cm in length within a pure N2environment. Multiple wavelengths are thoroughly analyzed and listed that are accurate for RIPT for various temperature ranges.
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One-dimensional temperature measurement of supersonic jet flow by resonantly ionized photoemission thermometry of molecular nitrogen
As the field of fluid dynamics progresses, the demand for sophisticated diagnostic methods to accurately assess flow conditions rises. In this work, resonantly ionized photoemission thermometry (RIPT) has been used to directly target and ionize diatomic nitrogen (N2) to measure one-dimensional (1D) temperature profiles in a supersonic jet flow. This technique can be considered non-intrusive as the premise uses resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) to target molecular nitrogen. This resonance excites N2into absorption bands of the P, Q, and R rotational branches of N2(b1Πu). The ideal (3 + 1) REMPI scheme excites from the ground state and ionizes N2(b1Πu←X1Σg+) where de-excitation results in photoemission from the first negative band of ionizedN2+(B2Σu+→X2Σg+) as nitrogen returns to the ground state. The resulting emission can be observed using an intensified camera, thus permitting inference of the rotational temperature of ground-state molecular nitrogen. A linearly regressive Boltzmann distribution is applied based on previous calibration data for this technique to quantify the temperature along the ionized line. This work applies this technique to a pure N2supersonic jet in cross-flow and counter-flow orientations to demonstrate N2RIPT’s applications in a supersonic flow. Temperature variations are observed at different locations downstream of the exit in cross-flow, and axisymmetric in counter-flow, to generate profiles characterizing the flow dynamics. Due to the collisional effects resulting from the number density of N2at higher pressures, a (3 + 2) REMPI scheme is observed throughout this text.
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- PAR ID:
- 10615948
- Publisher / Repository:
- Optics Continuum
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Optics Continuum
- Volume:
- 4
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2770-0208
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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