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1. Floer homology and non-fibered knot detection

   https://doi.org/10.1017/fmp.2024.28  

   Baldwin, John A; Sivek, Steven (January 2025, Forum of Mathematics, Pi)

   Abstract We prove for the first time that knot Floer homology and Khovanov homology can detect non-fibered knots and that HOMFLY homology detects infinitely many knots; these theories were previously known to detect a mere six knots, all fibered. These results rely on our main technical theorem, which gives a complete classification of genus-1 knots in the 3-sphere whose knot Floer homology in the top Alexander grading is 2-dimensional. We discuss applications of this classification to problems in Dehn surgery which are carried out in two sequels. These include a proof that$$0$$-surgery characterizes infinitely many knots, generalizing results of Gabai from his 1987 resolution of the Property R Conjecture. 

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2. Short Proof of the Asymptotic Confirmation of the Faudree-Lehel Conjecture

   https://doi.org/10.37236/11413  

   Przybyło, Jakub; Wei, Fan (October 2023, The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics)

   Given a simple graph $$G$$, the irregularity strength of $$G$$, denoted $s(G)$, is the least positive integer $$k$$ such that there is a weight assignment on edges $$f: E(G) \to \{1,2,\dots, k\}$$ for which each vertex weight $$f^V(v):= \sum_{u: \{u,v\}\in E(G)} f(\{u,v\})$$ is unique amongst all $$v\in V(G)$$. In 1987, Faudree and Lehel conjectured that there is a constant $$c$$ such that $$s(G) \leq n/d + c$$ for all $$d$$-regular graphs $$G$$ on $$n$$ vertices with $d>1$, whereas it is trivial that $$s(G) \geq n/d$$. In this short note we prove that the Faudree-Lehel Conjecture holds when $$d \geq n^{0.8+\epsilon}$$ for any fixed $$\epsilon >0$$, with a small additive constant $c=28$ for $$n$$ large enough. Furthermore, we confirm the conjecture asymptotically by proving that for any fixed $$\beta\in(0,1/4)$$ there is a constant $$C$$ such that for all $$d$$-regular graphs $$G$$, $$s(G) \leq \frac{n}{d}(1+\frac{C}{d^{\beta}})+28$$, extending and improving a recent result of Przybyło that $$s(G) \leq \frac{n}{d}(1+ \frac{1}{\ln^{\epsilon/19}n})$$ whenever $$d\in [\ln^{1+\epsilon} n, n/\ln^{\epsilon}n]$$ and $$n$$ is large enough. 

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3. Unique Continuation for Locally Uniformly Distributed Measures

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-025-01978-6  

   Engelstein, Max; Guillén-Mola, Ignasi (May 2025, The Journal of Geometric Analysis)

   Abstract In this note we show that the support of a locallyk-uniform measure in$${\mathbb {R}}^{n+1}$$ $R^{n+1}$satisfies a kind of unique continuation property. As a consequence, we show that locally uniformly distributed measures satisfy a weaker unique continuation property. This continues work of Kirchheim and Preiss (Math Scand 90(1): 152-160, 2002) and David, Kenig and Toro (Comm Pure Appl Math 54(4): 385-449, 2001) and lends additional evidence to the conjecture proposed by Kowalski and Preiss (J Reine Angew Math 379: 115-151, 1987) that each connected component of the support of a locallyn-uniform measure in$${\mathbb {R}}^{n+1}$$ $R^{n+1}$is contained in the zero set of a quadratic polynomial. 

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4. On wavefront sets of global Arthur packets of classical groups: Upper bound

   https://doi.org/10.4171/JEMS/1446  

   Jiang, Dihua; Liu, Baiying (July 2025, Journal of the European Mathematical Society)

   We prove a conjecture of the first named author (2014) on the upper bound Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms in Arthur packets of all classical groups over any number field. This conjecture generalizes the global version of the local temperedL-packet conjecture of Shahidi (1990). Under certain assumption, we also compute the wavefront sets of the unramified unitary dual for split classical groups. 

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5. THE DYNAMICAL MORDELL–LANG CONJECTURE FOR ENDOMORPHISMS OF SEMIABELIAN VARIETIES DEFINED OVER FIELDS OF POSITIVE CHARACTERISTIC

   https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474748019000318  

   Corvaja, Pietro; Ghioca, Dragos; Scanlon, Thomas; Zannier, Umberto (March 2021, Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu)

   null (Ed.)

   Abstract Let $$K$$ be an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic $$p$$ , let $$X$$ be a semiabelian variety defined over a finite subfield of $$K$$ , let $$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F7}:X\longrightarrow X$$ be a regular self-map defined over $$K$$ , let $$V\subset X$$ be a subvariety defined over $$K$$ , and let $$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}\in X(K)$$ . The dynamical Mordell–Lang conjecture in characteristic $$p$$ predicts that the set $$S=\{n\in \mathbb{N}:\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F7}^{n}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC})\in V\}$$ is a union of finitely many arithmetic progressions, along with finitely many $$p$$ -sets, which are sets of the form $$\{\sum _{i=1}^{m}c_{i}p^{k_{i}n_{i}}:n_{i}\in \mathbb{N}\}$$ for some $$m\in \mathbb{N}$$ , some rational numbers $$c_{i}$$ and some non-negative integers $$k_{i}$$ . We prove that this conjecture is equivalent with some difficult diophantine problem in characteristic 0. In the case $$X$$ is an algebraic torus, we can prove the conjecture in two cases: either when $$\dim (V)\leqslant 2$$ , or when no iterate of $$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F7}$$ is a group endomorphism which induces the action of a power of the Frobenius on a positive dimensional algebraic subgroup of $$X$$ . We end by proving that Vojta’s conjecture implies the dynamical Mordell–Lang conjecture for tori with no restriction. 

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