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The continual production of long wavelength gravitons during primordial inflation endows graviton loop corrections with secular growth factors. During a prolonged period of inflation, these factors eventually overwhelm the small loop-counting parameter of GH2, causing perturbation theory to break down. A technique was recently developed for summing the leading secular effects at each order in non-linear sigma models, which possess the same kind of derivative interactions as gravity. This technique combines a variant of Starobinsky’s stochastic formalism with a variant of the renormalization group. Generalizing the technique to quantum gravity is a two-step process, the first of which is the determination of the gauge fixing condition that will allow this summation to be realized; this is the subject of this paper. Moreover, we briefly discuss the second step, which shall obtain the Langevin equation, in which secular changes in gravitational phenomena are driven by stochastic fluctuations of the graviton field.
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This content will become publicly available on July 30, 2026
Resummations for inflationary quantum gravity
The continual production of gravitons during inflation endows loop corrections with secular logarithms which grow nonperturbatively large during a prolonged period of inflation. The physics behind these effects is reviewed, along with a catalog of the examples which have so far been found. Resummation can be accomplished by combining a variant of Starobinsky’s stochastic formalism with a variant of the renormalization group. The issue of gauge independence is also addressed.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2207514
- PAR ID:
- 10617560
- Publisher / Repository:
- International Journal of Modern Physics D
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- International Journal of Modern Physics D
- Volume:
- 34
- Issue:
- 10
- ISSN:
- 0218-2718
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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