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This content will become publicly available on May 1, 2026

Title: Patterns of Gene Family Evolution and Selection Across Daphnia
ABSTRACT Gene family expansion underlies a host of biological innovations across the tree of life. Understanding why specific gene families expand or contract requires comparative genomic investigations clarifying further how species adapt in the wild. This study investigates the gene family change dynamics within several species ofDaphnia, a group of freshwater microcrustaceans that are insightful model systems for evolutionary genetics' research. We employ comparative genomics approaches to understand the forces driving gene evolution and draw upon candidate gene families that change gene numbers acrossDaphnia. Our results suggest that genes related to stress responses and glycoproteins generally expand across taxa, and we investigate evolutionary hypotheses of adaptation that may underpin expansions. Through these analyses, we shed light on the interplay between gene expansions and selection within other ecologically relevant stress response gene families. While we show generalities in gene family turnover in genes related to stress response (i.e., DNA repair mechanisms), most gene family evolution is driven in a species‐specific manner. Additionally, while we show general trends toward positive selection within some expanding gene families, many genes are not under selection, highlighting the complexity of diversification and evolution withinDaphnia. Our research enhances the understanding of individual gene family evolution withinDaphniaand provides a case study of ecologically relevant genes prone to change.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2021791
PAR ID:
10628498
Author(s) / Creator(s):
;
Publisher / Repository:
Wiley
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Ecology and Evolution
Volume:
15
Issue:
5
ISSN:
2045-7758
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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