Consider an instance of Euclidean k-means or k-medians clustering. We show that the cost of the optimal solution is preserved up to a factor of (1+ε) under a projection onto a random O(log(k /ε) / ε2)-dimensional subspace. Further, the cost of every clustering is preserved within (1+ε). More generally, our result applies to any dimension reduction map satisfying a mild sub-Gaussian-tail condition. Our bound on the dimension is nearly optimal. Additionally, our result applies to Euclidean k-clustering with the distances raised to the p-th power for any constant p. For k-means, our result resolves an open problem posed by Cohen, Elder, Musco, Musco, and Persu (STOC 2015); for k-medians, it answers a question raised by Kannan.
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This content will become publicly available on August 13, 2026
On Equivalence of Parameterized Inapproximability of k-Median, k-Max-Coverage, and 2-CSP
- Award ID(s):
- 2313372
- PAR ID:
- 10632436
- Publisher / Repository:
- Springer Nature
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Algorithmica
- ISSN:
- 0178-4617
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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