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Abstract BackgroundThe community cultural wealth (CCW) theoretical framework recognizes the assets of oppressed communities. Within the framework, aspirational capital refers to the hope to achieve in the face of systemic barriers, while navigational capital includes tactics engaged to progress within institutions that were not designed for equitable achievement. This study explores where aspirational capital and navigational capital overlap (a frequent and theoretically relevant occurrence) for marginalized‐identity (MI) STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) students. PurposeThis study provides insight into the experiences of higher education for MI students. Understanding students' deployment of navigational and aspirational capitals can direct change within institutions. Design/MethodThis analysis draws on 51 semi‐structured interviews with 26 participants. Multiple rounds of qualitative coding and shared meaning‐making among authors support the present findings. ResultsWhen aspirational capital and navigational capital overlap in student experience, three themes emerge. First, MI students use individualized actions to meet their goals; their extreme self‐reliance and engagement of priorities and milestones are key. Second, intrinsic motivators echoing meritocratic narratives encourage students. These narratives emphasize the value of hard work and taking advantage of opportunities. Finally, external forces, including institutionally based experts and culture, reflect aspirational and navigational capital engagement that support the individual's approaches and mindsets. Each finding includes nuance based on demographic categories. ConclusionsMI students draw on aspirational and navigational capital for support in postsecondary education. Recognition of CCW components and strategies shifts the responsibility of equitable student experiences and academic success to institutions and stakeholders in STEM higher education.
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This content will become publicly available on January 1, 2026
MOTIVES AND TACTICS: REPRESENTATIONS OF ASPIRATIONAL CAPITAL AMONG MARGINALIZED-IDENTITY STEM STUDENTS
While engaging supports offered through a scholarship program, marginalized-identity STEM students draw on community cultural wealth to persist in an environment that is not designed for their success. This analysis focuses on the presence of aspirational capital: hope and goals that prevail despite systemic barriers for marginalized-identity individuals and communities. Semi-structured interview data from 31 students, through the engagement of basic qualitative methodology, reveal students' ongoing search and adaptation for institutional opportunities, engagement of individualistic tactics including keen self-awareness and narratives of hard work to meet established goals, relationships to trusted guides, and community-serving orientations as representations of their aspirational capital.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1742056
- PAR ID:
- 10639407
- Publisher / Repository:
- Begell House
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering
- Volume:
- 31
- Issue:
- 2
- ISSN:
- 1072-8325
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 79 to 101
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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