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Title: How Solvation Energetics Dampen the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction to Maximize Zinc Anode Stability
Abstract Aqueous zinc metal batteries (AZMB) are emerging as a promising alternative to the prevailing existing Lithium‐ion battery technology. However, the development of AZMBs is hindered due to challenges including dendrite formation, hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and ZnO passivation on the anode. Here, a tetraalkylsulfonamide (TAS) additive for suppressing HER, dendrite formation, and enhancing cyclability is rationally designed. Only 1 mmTAS is found that can effectively displace water molecules from the Zn2+solvation shell, thereby altering the solvation matrix of Zn2+and disrupting the hydrogen bond network of free water, as demonstrated through67 Zn and1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, high‐resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and density functional theory (DFT) studies. Voltammetry synchronized with in situ monitoring of the electrode surface reveals suppressed dendritic growth and HER in the presence of TAS. Electrochemical mass spectrometry (ECMS) captures real‐time HER suppression during Zn electrodeposition, revealing the ability of TAS to suppress the HER by an order of magnitude. A ≈25‐fold cycle life improvement from ≈100 h to over 2500 h in coin cells cycled in the presence of TAS. Furthermore, by suppressing passivation product formation, it is demonstrated that strategy robustly maximizes the stability of Zn metal anodes.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2327563
PAR ID:
10641625
Author(s) / Creator(s):
 ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  
Publisher / Repository:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Advanced Energy Materials
Volume:
14
Issue:
15
ISSN:
1614-6832
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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