<p>The data was downloaded and captured through MBSE online learning modules. Deidentified learners' activities within the modules, such as clickstreams and assignments, were captured in the data/</p> <p>• All files here are student submissions to one or more of the modules in the MBSE program.</p> <p>• All user data has either been removed or redacted from the submission.</p> <p>• “Andrew Hurt” is not a student and none of these files came from him. He is the person who did the redaction.</p> <p>• The naming structure of the files is as follows: [Module number]-[Module Offering Date]-[Submission Number]-[Part Number of Submission]. Example: M5-040422-S1-Part3. This file is from Module 5, which was offered on April 4, 2022, it is submission 1, and part 3 of submission 1.</p> <p>• Note that submissions within or between modules are not necessarily connected to specific students. So “Submission 1” from module 5 is not the same user as “Submission 1” from module 6.</p> <p>• Not all submissions have multiple parts.</p> <p>• No .mdzip files (proprietary MagicDraw software files) have been included in this list.</p> <p>• If a module or folder in the module is missing content from a particular offering, it is because either no one submitted anything or because the file was a .mdzip file and was not downloaded.</p> <p> </p>
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Sclerocactus dawsoniae (Cactaceae), a New Species from Western Colorado, U.S.A.
Sclerocactus dawsoniae McGlaughlin & Naibauer (Cactaceae), a new species from western Colorado, is described. Sclerocactus dawsoniae is segregated from S. glaucus (K. Schum.) L. D. Benson, differing by having a smaller overall size, fewer spines per areole, an allopatric distribution, and substantial genetic differentiation.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2322260
- PAR ID:
- 10643258
- Publisher / Repository:
- Novon
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Novon, A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature
- Volume:
- 32
- ISSN:
- 1055-3177
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 79 to 83
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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In the wake of the end-Cretaceous extinction, pantodonts were among the first mammals to achieve truly large body sizes. Paleocene pantodonts occupied large herbivore niches across North America, Asia, and Europe. In North America, the Torrejonian genus, Pantolambda, encompasses three species ranging from large dog- to small cow-sized. Of the three species, P. intermedium is the most poorly represented with known material consisting of a fragmentary dentary with m1-2 and isolated lower premolars. All the originally referred material was recovered from the Gidley Quarry, Montana. We describe cranial and postcranial fragments of the species from the Nacimiento Formation of the San Juan Basin (SJB), New Mexico. Interestingly, although it is intermediate in size between P. bathmodon and P. cavirictum, P. intermedium occurs lower in the stratigraphy (Tj2) than these other species and is the first appearance of pantodonts in the SJB. The presence of P. intermedium in the SJB is validated with a worn dentary (NMMMNH P-19774) containing m1-2. A pronounced entoconid on m1 and m2 distinguishes these teeth from those of P. cavirictum, whose entoconid is weakly developed, and from those of P. bathmodon, which lacks an entoconid on the anterolingually-sloping postcristid. An isolated m3 (NMMNH P-72117) shows a partial, narrow trigonid with a wide talonid basin that is shallower than in P. bathmodon. A concreted, partial braincase (NMMNH P- 21646) bears low sagittal and nuchal crests similar to P. bathmodon. A partial scapula (NMMNH P-21647) preserves the glenoid region and the distal portion of the scapular body. The glenoid cavity is an elongated oval that tapers anteriorly to a prominent, triangular supraglenoid tubercle. A coracoid process distinct from the tubercle is not present. A similar pattern is observed in P. bathmodon. The condition observed in Pantolambda contrasts with other pantodonts. Alcidedorbigna possesses a relatively small tubercle distinct from a rounded coracoid process and the larger-bodied pantodonts, Barylambda and Coryphodon, exhibit both a prominent tubercle and a well-developed coracoid process. A prior hypothesis posited that P. intermedium from Montana could simply represent larger morphs of P. bathmodon following Bergmann’s Rule. However, the presence of P. intermedium in New Mexico in a similar environment to and at the same latitude as P. bathmodon and P. cavirictum supports its distinction from the other two morphs as a unique species. Funding Sources European Research Council Starting Grant (ERC StG 2017, 756226, PalM); National Science Foundation (NSF; EAR 1654952, DEB 1654949)more » « less
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