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Abstract 2D van der Waals (vdW) magnets open landmark horizons in the development of innovative spintronic device architectures. However, their fabrication with large scale poses challenges due to high synthesis temperatures (>500 °C) and difficulties in integrating them with standard complementary metal‐oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology on amorphous substrates such as silicon oxide (SiO2) and silicon nitride (SiNx). Here, a seeded growth technique for crystallizing CrTe2films on amorphous SiNx/Si and SiO2/Si substrates with a low thermal budget is presented. This fabrication process optimizes large‐scale, granular atomic layers on amorphous substrates, yielding a substantial coercivity of 11.5 kilo‐oersted, attributed to weak intergranular exchange coupling. Field‐driven Néel‐type stripe domain dynamics explain the amplified coercivity. Moreover, the granular CrTe2devices on Si wafers display significantly enhanced magnetoresistance, more than doubling that of single‐crystalline counterparts. Current‐assisted magnetization switching, enabled by a substantial spin–orbit torque with a large spin Hall angle (85) and spin Hall conductivity (1.02 × 107ℏ/2e Ω⁻¹ m⁻¹), is also demonstrated. These observations underscore the proficiency in manipulating crystallinity within integrated 2D magnetic films on Si wafers, paving the way for large‐scale batch manufacturing of practical magnetoelectronic and spintronic devices, heralding a new era of technological innovation.
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This content will become publicly available on September 1, 2026
Achieving Chemical Recognition, Recycling, and Circularity With Radical Nanostructures
Abstract Although still in its early stages, the production and investigation of 3D magnetic nanostructures signify a major advancement in both fundamental research and practical applications, with immense potential for next‐generation technologies. Here, for the fabrication of the 3D nanostructures, an innovative approach selecting aS= 1/2 4,4′‐dicyano‐2,2′‐biphenylene‐fused tetrazolinyl radical is adopted, chemically stable and thermodynamically robust, allowing thin film processing and growth. Interdigitated gold‐silicon dioxide hybrid surfaces are used as substrates since gold and silicon dioxide are two technologically relevant materials. The ability to: (1) grow radical nanostructures are demonstrated that retain their magnetic properties, (2) adjust their morphology and size, (3) selectively remove nanostructures from specific substrate regions using distilled water, and (4) return substrates to their pristine condition, making them reusable after washing. This research not only aims to produce innovative 3D nanostructures but also strives to improve efficiency and minimize consumption, aligning with the principles of circular economy. This approach is particularly beneficial for expensive materials, such as gold, or patterned hybrid substrates that require complex fabrication techniques.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2247170
- PAR ID:
- 10644563
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Volume:
- 35
- Issue:
- 37
- ISSN:
- 1616-301X
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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