skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


This content will become publicly available on March 31, 2026

Title: Noncrossing Partitions of a Marked Surface
We define noncrossing partitions of a marked surface without punctures (interior marked points). We show that the natural partial order on noncrossing partitions is a graded lattice and describe its rank function topologically. Lower intervals in the lattice are isomorphic to products of noncrossing partition lattices of other surfaces. We similarly define noncrossing partitions of a symmetric marked surface with double points and prove some of the analogous results. The combination of symmetry and double points plays a role that one might have expected to be played by punctures.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2054489
PAR ID:
10649439
Author(s) / Creator(s):
Publisher / Repository:
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Date Published:
Journal Name:
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Volume:
39
Issue:
1
ISSN:
0895-4801
Page Range / eLocation ID:
231 to 266
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. The noncrossing partition poset associated to a Coxeter group $$W$$ and Coxeter element $$c$$ is the interval $$[1,c]_T$$ in the absolute order on $$W$$. We construct a new model of noncrossing partititions for $$W$$ of classical affine type, using planar diagrams. The model in type $$\afftype{A}$$ consists of noncrossing partitions of an annulus. In type~$$\afftype{C}$$, the model consists of symmetric noncrossing partitions of an annulus or noncrossing partitions of a disk with two orbifold points. Following the lead of McCammond and Sulway, we complete $$[1,c]_T$$ to a lattice by factoring the translations in $$[1,c]_T$$, but the combinatorics of the planar diagrams leads us to make different choices about how to factor. 
    more » « less
  2. The noncrossing partition poset associated to a Coxeter group W and Coxeter element c is the interval [1,c]_T in the absolute order on W. We construct a new model of noncrossing partititions for W of classical affine type, using planar diagrams (affine types A tilde and C tilde in this paper and affine types D tilde and B tilde in the sequel). The model in type A tilde consists of noncrossing partitions of an annulus. In type C tilde, the model consists of symmetric noncrossing partitions of an annulus or noncrossing partitions of a disk with two orbifold points. Following the lead of McCammond and Sulway, we complete [1,c]_T to a lattice by factoring the translations in [1,c]_T, but the combinatorics of the planar diagrams leads us to make different choices about how to factor. 
    more » « less
  3. Let $$G$$ be a graph with vertex set $$\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$$. Its bond lattice, $BL(G)$, is a sublattice of the set partition lattice. The elements of $BL(G)$ are the set partitions whose blocks induce connected subgraphs of $$G$$. In this article, we consider graphs $$G$$ whose bond lattice consists only of noncrossing partitions. We define a family of graphs, called triangulation graphs, with this property and show that any two produce isomorphic bond lattices. We then look at the enumeration of the maximal chains in the bond lattices of triangulation graphs. Stanley's map from maximal chains in the noncrossing partition lattice to parking functions was our motivation. We find the restriction of his map to the bond lattice of certain subgraphs of triangulation graphs. Finally, we show the number of maximal chains in the bond lattice of a triangulation graph is the number of ordered cycle decompositions. 
    more » « less
  4. We investigate the rich combinatorial structure of premodel structures on finite lattices whose weak equivalences are closed under composition. We prove that there is a natural refinement of the inclusion order of weak factorization systems so that the intervals detect these composition closed premodel structures. In the case that the lattice in question is a finite total order, this natural order retrieves the Kreweras lattice of noncrossing partitions as a refinement of the Tamari lattice, and model structures can be identified with certain tricolored trees. 
    more » « less
  5. Abstract Although both noncrossing partitions and nonnesting partitions are uniformly enumerated for Weyl groups, the exact relationship between these two sets of combinatorial objects remains frustratingly mysterious. In this paper, we give a precise combinatorial answer in the case of the symmetric group: for any standard Coxeter element, we construct an equivariant bijection between noncrossing partitions under theKreweras complementand nonnesting partitions under a Coxeter‐theoretically natural cyclic action we call theKroweras complement. Our equivariant bijection is the unique bijection that is both equivariant and support‐preserving, and is built using local rules depending on a new definition ofcharmed roots. Charmed roots are determined by the choice of Coxeter element — in the special case of the linear Coxeter element , we recover one of the standard bijections between noncrossing and nonnesting partitions. 
    more » « less