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Interactive narrative in games utilize a combination of dynamic adaptability and predefined story elements to support player agency and enhance player engagement. However, crafting such narratives requires significant manual authoring and coding effort to translate scripts to playable game levels. Advances in pretrained large language models (LLMs) have introduced the opportunity to procedurally generate narratives. This paper presents NarrativeGenie, a framework to generate narrative beats as a cohesive, partially ordered sequence of events that shapes narrative progressions from brief natural language instructions. By leveraging LLMs for reasoning and generation, NarrativeGenie, translates a designer’s story overview into a partially ordered event graph to enable player-driven narrative beat sequencing. Our findings indicate that NarrativeGenie can provide an easy and effective way for designers to generate an interactive game episode with narrative events that align with the intended story arc while at the same time granting players agency in their game experience. We extend our framework to dynamically direct the narrative flow by adapting real-time narrative interactions based on the current game state and player actions. Results demonstrate that NarrativeGenie generates narratives that are coherent and aligned with the designer’s vision.
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Adversarial Strong Story Experience Management
In strong story experience management problems, an automated storytelling agent balances player autonomy with narrative structure in the context of an interactive story game world. However, it is possible for the game world to get softlocked in states outside narrative structures specified by the game designer. These states are called dead-ends. In this paper, we revisit adversarial strong story experience management, a framing of the experience management problem that models interactive storytelling as an adversarial game where dead-ends are losses. This framing is adversarial against narrative softlocks, not necessarily the player. We present a novel agent based on adversarial search and deep reinforcement learning, which is trained to avoid dead-ends while preserving player autonomy. We compare our approach to a reactive, narrative plan-based mediation system on a test set of games compatible with current narrative planning techniques. We show that our adversarial architecture outperforms narrative mediation on a suite of dead-end metrics during game trace and breadth-first tests of state transition system exploration, using classical and intentional planning domains.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2303650
- PAR ID:
- 10649695
- Publisher / Repository:
- The AAAI Press
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment
- Volume:
- 21
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2326-909X
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 247 to 257
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.1609/aiide.v21i1.36828
