Emerging power electronic drives and converters, especially wide bandgap (WBG) technology-based devices, are expected to operate at high voltages and switching frequencies, potentially reaching up to several hundred kHz. These operating conditions pose significant challenges to the reliability of insulation systems in motor windings, which are critical to the longevity and safe operation of electrical machines. This study investigates the impact of high-frequency square wave voltage pulses on the lifetime of motor winding insulation by conducting lifetime tests on twisted pair magnet wire commonly used in electrical machines. The experiments were conducted in the frequency range of 100 kHz to 300 kHz, with rise times of 50 ns and 400 ns (slew rate ranging from 2.4kV/μ s to 19.2kV/μs), to simulate the conditions typical in modern power electronics and inverter-driven systems. The results show that fast rise times and high switching frequencies influence turn-to-turn insulation's aging and breakdown characteristics. The findings highlight the importance of switching frequency and rise time in determining the reliability of insulation systems, offering critical data to enhance the design and performance of electrical machines in the context of high-frequency operation.
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Influence of Rise Time on the Aging of Electric Machine Windings
This study examines how fast rise times, which are common in modern power electronics and drive systems, affect the aging of electric machine windings. It focuses on how to ensure these windings can last longer and work reliably in electrical systems. A twisted pair magnet wire with insulation commonly used in wound machines was used to get experimental data to understand how different voltage waveforms can influence endurance testing of motor insulation systems powered by inverters. Unlike past studies that looked at comparatively slower rise times and fewer repetitions, this research specifically addresses the challenges posed by next-generation wide bandgap (WBG)-based conversion systems. These systems operate at very high speeds, up to 100 kV/μs, and switch frequencies up to 500 kHz, where both frequency and rise time are crucial factors affecting insulation aging over time.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2306093
- PAR ID:
- 10652857
- Publisher / Repository:
- IEEE
- Date Published:
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1 to 4
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Location:
- Auburn, AL, USA
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Emerging power electronic drives and converters are planned to operate at high voltages with high switching frequencies (up to a few hundred kHz), which will affect the reliability of insulation systems of windings of electrical machines. To evaluate the insulation quality under such high-frequency pulses, lifetime test is a prominent way. For simplification of test procedure, turn-to-turn insulation samples are approved by IEC 60034-18-42. In past studies, the impact of switching frequencies has been investigated under lower frequencies (up to 20 kHz), which cannot address the challenges of next-generation wide bandgap (WBG)-based power converters. In this study, the lifetimes of turn-to-turn insulations under high switching frequencies (50 kHz) are tested at four different rise times (50 ns, 100 ns, 150 ns, 200 ns), and the impact of switching frequency on the lifetime of the insulation is analyzed.more » « less
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