ABSTRACT The synthesis of 4,13‐dimethoxy‐carbo[6]helicene derivatives substituted at positions 2,15 by either 2‐azulene (H‐2‐azu) or 6‐azulene (H‐6‐azu) units is presented. The photophysical and chiroptical properties of these new helicene‐azulene derivatives have been examined in details. Both helical constitutional isomersH‐2‐azuandH‐6‐azuexhibit strong electronic circular dichroic responses in the azulene absorption region and reversible chiroptical switching upon protonation/deprotonation. Furthermore, although very weak, emission was also observed and was analyzed as originating from the S1excited state, i.e., obeying the Kasha rule, which is not common in azulene derivatives. Theoretical calculations helped confirm these observations. Finally, these systems revealed efficient chemical acid‐base triggered chiroptical switching activity, showing notably a strong red shift upon protonation.
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Helicene‐Bis‐Porphyrin Conjugates: Exciton Coupling Chirality and Chiral‐Induced Spin Selectivity
Following previous work on helicene–porphyrin conjugates in which carbo[6]helicene are connected to zinc‐porphyrin via phenyl‐bis‐ethynyl bridges (Por(Zn)‐H[6]1, series 1), and displaying clear exciton coupling (EC) chirality, novel carbo[6]helicenes derivatives substituted at their 2,15 positions by zinc‐porphyrin units are prepared, either through a triple bond (Por(Zn)‐H[6]2, series 2), or through an alkynyl‐phenyl bridge (Por(Zn)‐H[6]3, series 3). Series 2 is also synthesized with free porphyrins or different metals [Ni(II) and Pd(II)]. Their photophysical and chiroptical properties (electronic circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence) are characterized, and it is examined how i) the distance between the porphyrin units and ii) the metal type impacted these properties. Experimental and theoretical analyses highlight strong responses originating from EC chirality in combination with the typical helicene‐centered optical activity. ThePor(Zn)‐H[6]2system displaying strong absorption dissymmetry factors is then selected to experimentally examine the chiral‐induced spin selectivity effect by magnetic conductive atomic force microscopy; a spin polarization of 50% is measured.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2503332
- PAR ID:
- 10664095
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- ChemistryEurope
- Volume:
- 4
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2751-4765
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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