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Is the standard model charge-parity ( ) violation ever enough to generate the observed baryon asymmetry? Yes! We introduce a mechanism of baryogenesis (and dark matter production) that can generate the entire observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe using the violation within standard model systems—a feat which no other mechanism currently proposed can achieve. Baryogenesis proceeds through a mesogenesis scenario but with well motivated additional dark sector dynamics: a field generates present day mass contributions for the particle mediating the decay responsible for baryogenesis. The effect is an enhancement of baryon production while evading present day collider constraints. The violation comes entirely from standard model contributions to neutral meson systems. Meanwhile, the dark dynamics generate gravitational waves that may be searched for with current and upcoming pulsar timing arrays, as we demonstrate with an example potential that is tuned to generate domain walls that annihilate later. This mechanism, , motivates probing a new parameter space as well as improving the sensitivity of existing mesogenesis searches at hadron and electron colliders. Published by the American Physical Society2025more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available July 1, 2026
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A bstract We explore the possibility that dark matter is a pair of vector-like fermionic SU(2) L doublets and propose a novel mechanism of dark matter production that proceeds through the confinement of the weak sector of the Standard Model. This confinement phase causes the Standard Model doublets and dark matter to confine into pions. The dark pions freeze-out before the weak sector deconfines and generate a relic abundance of dark matter. We solve the Boltzmann equations for this scenario to determine the scale of confinement and constituent dark matter mass required to produce the observed relic density. We determine which regions of this parameter space evade direct detection, collider bounds, and successfully produce the observed relic density of dark matter. For a TeV scale pair of vector-like fermionic SU(2) L doublets, we find the weak confinement scale to be ∼ 700 TeV.more » « less
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null (Ed.)A bstract Standard lore states that there is tension between the need to accommodate the relic density of a weakly interacting massive particle and direct searches for dark matter. However, the estimation of the relic density rests on an extrapolation of the cosmology of the early Universe to the time of freeze out, untethered by observations. We explore a nonstandard cosmology in which the strong coupling constant evolves in the early Universe, triggering an early period of QCD confinement at the time of freeze out. We find that depending on the nature of the interactions between the dark matter and the Standard Model, freeze out during an early period of confinement can lead to drastically different expectations for the relic density, allowing for regions of parameter space which realize the correct abundance but would otherwise be excluded by direct searches.more » « less
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