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Mathur, Nilmani; Padmanath, Madanagopalan; Raychowdhury, Indrakshi (Ed.)We present a lattice QCD calculation of the hadronic form factors for the semileptonic decays B→π and B(s)→D(s)ℓν, computed using the highly improved staggered quark action for both valence and sea quarks on the MILC collaboration’s 2+1+1-flavor ensembles with lattice spacings ranging from 0.09fm to 0.03fm, many with physical pion masses. On our finest ensembles, we compute the form factors directly at the physical b-quark mass. We discuss the computational setup and analysis strategies for two- and three-point correlation functions. For B(s)→D(s), we present preliminary results of chiral-continuum fits for the scalar and vector form factors. The goal of this project is a percent-level determination of the scalar and vector form factors to enable high-precision determinations of |Vub| and|Vcb|. This work fits into a broader program of lattice-QCD studies of weak B-meson decays by the MILC and Fermilab Lattice collaborations.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available June 27, 2027
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Mathur, Nilmani; Padmanath, Madanagopalan; Raychowdhury, Indrakshi (Ed.)Wepresentpreliminaryresultsfromalattice-QCDstudyofthehadroniccontributionstotherun- ningoftheelectromagneticcoupling,Δ𝛼(𝑄2),andtheelectroweakmixingangle,Δsin2 𝜃W(𝑄2). Using 𝑁𝑓=2 +1 +1 HISQensemblesatphysicalquarkmasses,wediscussthechallengesposed by strong statistical correlations in the time-momentum representation and propose a spectral- reconstruction strategy to obtain controlled continuum-extrapolated results across the full energy range.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available April 24, 2027
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Abstract We present the first unquenched lattice-QCD calculation of the form factors for the decay $$B\rightarrow D^*\ell \nu $$ B → D ∗ ℓ ν at nonzero recoil. Our analysis includes 15 MILC ensembles with $$N_f=2+1$$ N f = 2 + 1 flavors of asqtad sea quarks, with a strange quark mass close to its physical mass. The lattice spacings range from $$a\approx 0.15$$ a ≈ 0.15 fm down to 0.045 fm, while the ratio between the light- and the strange-quark masses ranges from 0.05 to 0.4. The valence b and c quarks are treated using the Wilson-clover action with the Fermilab interpretation, whereas the light sector employs asqtad staggered fermions. We extrapolate our results to the physical point in the continuum limit using rooted staggered heavy-light meson chiral perturbation theory. Then we apply a model-independent parametrization to extend the form factors to the full kinematic range. With this parametrization we perform a joint lattice-QCD/experiment fit using several experimental datasets to determine the CKM matrix element $$|V_{cb}|$$ | V cb | . We obtain $$\left| V_{cb}\right| = (38.40 \pm 0.68_{\text {th}} \pm 0.34_{\text {exp}} \pm 0.18_{\text {EM}})\times 10^{-3}$$ V cb = ( 38.40 ± 0 . 68 th ± 0 . 34 exp ± 0 . 18 EM ) × 10 - 3 . The first error is theoretical, the second comes from experiment and the last one includes electromagnetic and electroweak uncertainties, with an overall $$\chi ^2\text {/dof} = 126/84$$ χ 2 /dof = 126 / 84 , which illustrates the tensions between the experimental data sets, and between theory and experiment. This result is in agreement with previous exclusive determinations, but the tension with the inclusive determination remains. Finally, we integrate the differential decay rate obtained solely from lattice data to predict $$R(D^*) = 0.265 \pm 0.013$$ R ( D ∗ ) = 0.265 ± 0.013 , which confirms the current tension between theory and experiment.more » « less
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