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  1. The synthesis and characterization of base-stabilized and base-free pincer-type bis(phosphine)/silylene [P 2 Si]Ru complexes are reported. The base-free complex readily reduces CO 2 and CS 2 via silylene-assisted hydride transfer, affording structurally distinct products with silicon-to-ruthenium formate and dithioformate bridges. 
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  2. Abstract

    A metal/ligand cooperative approach to the reduction of small molecules by metal silylene complexes (R2Si=M) is demonstrated, whereby silicon activates the incoming substrate and mediates net two‐electron transformations by one‐electron redox processes at two metal centers. An appropriately tuned cationic pincer cobalt(I) complex, featuring a central silylene donor, reacts with CO2to afford a bimetallic siloxane, featuring two CoIIcenters, with liberation of CO; reaction of the silylene complex with ethylene yields a similar bimetallic product with an ethylene bridge. Experimental and computational studies suggest a plausible mechanism proceeding by [2+2] cycloaddition to the silylene complex, which is quite sensitive to the steric environment. The CoII/CoIIproducts are reactive to oxidation and reduction. Taken together, these findings demonstrate a strategy for metal/ligand cooperative small‐molecule activation that is well‐suited to 3dmetals.

     
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  3. Abstract

    A metal/ligand cooperative approach to the reduction of small molecules by metal silylene complexes (R2Si=M) is demonstrated, whereby silicon activates the incoming substrate and mediates net two‐electron transformations by one‐electron redox processes at two metal centers. An appropriately tuned cationic pincer cobalt(I) complex, featuring a central silylene donor, reacts with CO2to afford a bimetallic siloxane, featuring two CoIIcenters, with liberation of CO; reaction of the silylene complex with ethylene yields a similar bimetallic product with an ethylene bridge. Experimental and computational studies suggest a plausible mechanism proceeding by [2+2] cycloaddition to the silylene complex, which is quite sensitive to the steric environment. The CoII/CoIIproducts are reactive to oxidation and reduction. Taken together, these findings demonstrate a strategy for metal/ligand cooperative small‐molecule activation that is well‐suited to 3dmetals.

     
    more » « less