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Creators/Authors contains: "Meka, Raghu"

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  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 25, 2025
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  3. In the well-studied agnostic model of learning, the goal of a learner– given examples from an arbitrary joint distribution – is to output a hypothesis that is competitive (to within πœ–) of the best fitting concept from some class. In order to escape strong hardness results for learning even simple concept classes in this model, we introduce a smoothed analysis framework where we require a learner to compete only with the best classifier that is robust to small random Gaussian perturbation. This subtle change allows us to give a wide array of learning results for any concept that (1) depends on a low-dimensional subspace (aka multi-index model) and (2) has a bounded Gaussian surface area. This class includes functions of halfspaces and (low-dimensional) convex sets, cases that are only known to be learnable in non-smoothed settings with respect to highly structured distributions such as Gaussians. Perhaps surprisingly, our analysis also yields new results for traditional non-smoothed frameworks such as learning with margin. In particular, we obtain the first algorithm for agnostically learning intersections of π‘˜ -halfspaces in time π‘˜\poly(logπ‘˜πœ–π›Ύ) where 𝛾 is the margin parameter. Before our work, the best-known runtime was exponential in π‘˜ (Arriaga and Vempala, 1999). 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 2, 2025