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Free, publicly-accessible full text available November 1, 2026
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Abstract Searching for Kagome magnets with novel magnetic and electronic properties has been attracting significant efforts recently. Here, the magnetic, electronic, and thermoelectric properties of Fe3Ge single crystals with Fe atoms forming a slightly distorted Kagome lattice are reported. It is shown that Fe3Ge exhibits a large anomalous Hall effect and anomalous Nernst effect. The observed anomalous transverse thermoelectric conductivity reaches ≈4.6 A m−1 K−1, which is larger than the conventional ferromagnets and most of the topological ferromagnets reported in literature. The first‐principles calculations suggest that these exceptional transport properties are dominated by the intrinsic mechanism, which highlights the significant contribution of the Berry curvature of massive Dirac gaps in the momentum space. Additionally, a topological Hall resistivity of 0.9 µΩ cm and a topological Nernst coefficient of 1.2 µV K−1are also observed, which are presumably ascribed to the Berry phase associated with the field‐induced non‐zero scalar spin chirality. These features highlight the synergic effects of the Berry phases in both momentum space and real space of Fe3Ge, which render it an excellent candidate for room‐temperature thermoelectric applications based on transverse transport.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available October 29, 2026
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available October 20, 2026
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Abstract Metal‐halide perovskites are known for their strong and tunable luminescence. However, the synthesis of perovskite‐based particles with circularly polarized light emission (CPLE) remains challenging due to the complex interplay of metal‐ligand chemistries, crystallization patterns, and chirality transfer mechanisms. Achiral perovskites can be deposited on chiral “hedgehog” particles (CHIPs) with twisted spikes, producing chiroptically active materials with spectroscopic bands specific to the perovskite and chirality specific to the template CHIPs. Left‐ and right‐handed CPLE is engineered into complex particles comprised of a layer of perovskite deposited onto CHIPs coated with an intermediate silica layer. The spectral position of chiroptical bands, the optical asymmetryg‐factors, and single‐particle circularly polarized microscopy indicate that the observed CPLE is dominated by the post‐emission scattering from the twisted spikes of the parent particle. Templating luminescent nanofilms on CHIPs provides a simple pathway to a wide range of complex chiroptical materials; the dispersibility of the CHIPs in various solvents and the tunability of their chiral geometry enable their applications as single‐particle emitters with strong and controllable polarization rotation.more » « less
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Elastocaloric polymers, whose performance typically relies on phase transformation between amorphous chains and crystalline domains, offer a promising alternative to traditional refrigeration technologies. While engineering polymer‐network architecture has shown the potential to boost elastocaloric performance, the role of topological defects remains unexplored despite their prevalence in real polymers. This study reports a defect‐engineering approach in end‐linked star polymers (ELSPs) that enables an adiabatic temperature change of up to 8.14 ± 1.76 °C at an ambient temperature above 65 °C, showing an enhancement of 39% compared to ELSPs with negligible defects. This defect‐regulated solid‐state cooling is attributed to two competing effects of dangling‐chain defects on strain‐induced crystallization (SIC) and temperature‐induced crystallization (TIC), synergistically regulating the adiabatic temperature change. Specifically, increasing dangling‐chain defects monotonically lowers ELSPs’ mechanical performance at high temperatures due to suppressed SIC, but nonmonotonically impacts the mechanical performance at low temperatures due to the competition between suppressed SIC and enhanced TIC.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available December 12, 2026
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Sunlight breaks down dissolved organic matter (DOM) in lakes and streams to produce carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas). The efficiency of this process depends on light exposure, the aromatic content of DOM (i.e., Ar–C), and dissolved iron (Fe).more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available September 17, 2026
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 25, 2026
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 25, 2026
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Abstract Microrobots hold immense potential in biomedical applications, including drug delivery, disease diagnostics, and minimally invasive surgeries. However, two key challenges hinder their clinical translation: achieving scalable and precision fabrication, and enabling non‐invasive imaging and tracking within deep biological tissues. Magnetic particle imaging (MPI), a cutting‐edge imaging modality, addresses these challenges by detecting the magnetization of nanoparticles and visualizing superparamagnetic nanoparticles (SPIONs) with sub‐millimeter resolution, free from interference by biological tissues. This capability makes MPI an ideal tool for tracking magnetic microrobots in deep tissue environments. In this study, “TriMag” microrobots are introduced: 3D‐printed microrobots with three integrated magnetic functionalities—magnetic actuation, magnetic particle imaging, and magnetic hyperthermia. The TriMag microrobots are fabricated using an innovative method that combines two‐photon lithography for 3D printing biocompatible hydrogel structures with in situ chemical reactions to embed the hydrogel scaffold with Fe3O4nanoparticles for good MPI contrast and CoFe2O4nanoparticles for efficient magnetothermal heating. This approach enables scalable, precise fabrication of helical magnetic hydrogel microrobots. The resulting TriMag microrobots, with the synergistic effects of Fe3O4and CoFe2O4nanoparticles, demonstrate efficient magnetic actuation for controlled movement, precise imaging via MPI for imaging and tracking in biological fluid and organs, including porcine eye and mouse stomach, and magnetothermal heating for tumor ablation in a mouse model. By combining these capabilities, the fabrication and imaging approach provides a robust platform for non‐invasive monitoring and manipulation of microrobots for transformative applications in medical treatment and biological research.more » « less
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