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  1. null (Ed.)
  2. Abstract

    We study the singular set in the thin obstacle problem for degenerate parabolic equations with weight$$|y|^a$$|y|afor$$a \in (-1,1)$$a(-1,1). Such problem arises as the local extension of the obstacle problem for the fractional heat operator$$(\partial _t - \Delta _x)^s$$(t-Δx)sfor$$s \in (0,1)$$s(0,1). Our main result establishes the complete structure and regularity of the singular set of the free boundary. To achieve it, we prove Almgren-Poon, Weiss, and Monneau type monotonicity formulas which generalize those for the case of the heat equation ($$a=0$$a=0).

     
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  3. In this paper we introduce a notion of almost minimizers for certain variational problems governed by the fractional Laplacian, with the help of the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension. In particular, we study almost fractional harmonic functions and almost minimizers for the fractional obstacle problem with zero obstacle. We show that for a certain range of parameters, almost minimizers are almost Lipschitz or C1,β-regular. 
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