Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher.
Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?
Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.
-
Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 18, 2025
-
Abstract Despite large theoretical energy densities, metal‐sulfide electrodes for energy storage systems face several limitations that impact the practical realization. Here, we present the solution‐processable, room temperature (RT) synthesis, local structures, and application of a sulfur‐rich Mo3S13chalcogel as a conversion‐based electrode for lithium‐sulfide batteries (LiSBs). The structure of the amorphous Mo3S13chalcogel is derived throughoperandoRaman spectroscopy, synchrotron X‐ray pair distribution function (PDF), X‐ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), and extended X‐ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis, along with ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. A key feature of the three‐dimensional (3D) network is the connection of Mo3S13units through S−S bonds. Li/Mo3S13half‐cells deliver initial capacity of 1013 mAh g−1during the first discharge. After the activation cycles, the capacity stabilizes and maintains 312 mAh g−1at a C/3 rate after 140 cycles, demonstrating sustained performance over subsequent cycling. Such high‐capacity and stability are attributed to the high density of (poly)sulfide bonds and the stable Mo−S coordination in Mo3S13chalcogel. These findings showcase the potential of Mo3S13chalcogels as metal‐sulfide electrode materials for LiSBs.more » « less
-
As buzzwords like “big data,” “machine learning,” and “high-throughput” expand through chemistry, chemists need to consider more than ever their data storage, data management, and data accessibility, whether in their own laboratories or with the broader community. While it is commonplace for chemists to use spreadsheets for data storage and analysis, a move towards database architectures ensures that the data can be more readily findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR). However, making this move has several challenges for those with limited-to-no knowledge of computer programming and databases. This Perspective presents basics of data management using databases with a focus on chemical data. We overview database fundamentals by exploring benefits of database use, introducing terminology, and establishing database design principles. We then detail the extract, transform, and load process for database construction, which includes an overview of data parsing and database architectures, spanning Standard Query Language (SQL) and No-SQL structures. We close by cataloging overarching challenges in database design. This Perspective is accompanied by an interactive demonstration available at https://github.com/D3TaLES/databases_demo. We do all of this within the context of chemical data with the aim of equipping chemists with the knowledge and skills to store, manage, and share their data while abiding by FAIR principles.more » « less
-
The electronic and optical responses of an organic semiconductor (OSC) are dictated by the chemistries of the molecular or polymer building blocks and how these chromophores pack in the solid state. Understanding the physicochemical nature of these responses is not only critical for determining the OSC performance for a particular application, but the UV/visible optical response may also be of potential use to determine aspects of the molecular-scale solid-state packing for crystal polymorphs or thin-film morphologies that are difficult to determine otherwise. To probe these relationships, we report the quantum-chemical investigation of a series of trialkyltetrelethynyl acenes (tetrel = silicon or germanium) that adopt the brickwork, slip-stack, or herringbone (HB) packing configurations; the π-conjugated backbones considered here are pentacene and anthradithiophene. For comparison, HB-packed (unsubstituted) pentacene is also included. Density functional theory and G 0 W 0 (single-shot Green’s function G and/or screened Coulomb function W) electronic band structures, G 0 W 0 -Bethe–Salpeter equation-derived optical spectra, polarized ϵ 2 spectra, and distributions of both singlet and triplet exciton wave functions are reported. Configurational disorder is also considered. Furthermore, we evaluate the probability of singlet fission in these materials through energy conservation relationships.more » « less